Gustation Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Define gustation

A

The sense of taste, involving the detection of flavor compounds in food.

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2
Q

True or false: Dogs have fewer taste buds than humans.

A

TRUE

Dogs have about 1,700 taste buds, while humans have around 9,000.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Dogs primarily taste ______ and ______

A

sweetness; bitterness

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4
Q

What is the primary function of a dog’s taste buds?

A

To detect flavors and help identify safe food.

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5
Q

True or false: Dogs can taste salt

A

TRUE

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6
Q

What role does olfaction play in canine gustation?

A

It enhances flavor perception by detecting aromas.

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7
Q

Define umami

A

A savory taste that dogs can detect, often found in meat.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: Dogs are less sensitive to ______than humans.

A

sour tastes

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9
Q

What is the average number of taste buds in a dog?

A

Approximately 1,700.

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10
Q

True or false: Dogs prefer sweet flavors over bitter ones.

A

TRUE

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11
Q

What is the significance of texture in canine gustation?

A

Texture influences a dog’s acceptance and enjoyment of food.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Dogs have a ______ sense of taste compared to humans.

A

limited

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13
Q

Define palatability

A

The overall acceptability of food based on taste, smell, and texture.

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14
Q

True or false: Dogs can taste spicy foods.

A

FALSE

Dogs lack receptors for capsaicin, the compound that makes food spicy.

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15
Q

What is the effect of temperature on canine gustation?

A

Warm food can enhance flavor perception for dogs.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Dogs are more attracted to ______ foods.

17
Q

What is the role of saliva in gustation?

A

It helps dissolve food particles, allowing taste buds to detect flavors.

18
Q

True or false: Dogs can differentiate between different meats by taste.

19
Q

Define flavor.

A

The combination of taste and smell that creates the perception of food.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Dogs may prefer foods with higher ______ content.

21
Q

What is the impact of age on a dog’s sense of taste?

A

Older dogs may have a diminished sense of taste.

22
Q

True or false: Dogs can taste sweet flavors due to sugar detection.

23
Q

What is the primary reason dogs may reject food?

A

Unpleasant taste or smell.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Dogs have a strong preference for ______ flavors.

25
What is the relationship between taste and appetite in dogs?
Taste influences appetite and food intake in dogs.
26
True or false: Dogs can taste **sour** flavors effectively.
FALSE