Halogenoalkanes Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

most common organic compounds? used as?
describe it? aka? general formula?

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2
Q

types of halogenoalkanes? example?
classification? based on?

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3
Q

primary alkyl halides? examples?

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4
Q

secondary alkyl halides? examples

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5
Q

tertiary alkly halides?

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6
Q

alkyl halides melting & boiling point wrt alkanes? reason?

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7
Q

draw diagram of alkyl halides on bond pair density?
describe the strcuture?
hybridized?
are alkly halides polar or non polar? why?

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8
Q

prep of alkyl halides? from alcohol?

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9
Q

prep of alkyl halides? from alkanes?

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10
Q

prep of alkyl halides? from alkenes?
order of reactivity of halogen acids?

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11
Q

factors which control the reactivity of halogenoalknes?

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12
Q

bond polarity?
why is the molecule of alkyl halide polarized?
charge?
what is nucleophile in it? can be replaced with?
decreasing reactivity of alkly halide?

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13
Q

bond energy?
_____ the bond energy, ____ energy will be required to break the bond.
reactivity of alkyl halides depend on?
so strongest & weakest bond?

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14
Q

alkyl halides undergoes what type of reactions?

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15
Q

SN reactions? reaction?

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16
Q

define substrate?

in SN reaction

17
Q

define nucleophile? charge?

A

having lone pair of electrons & donate
may be neutral or negatively charged

18
Q

examples of nucleophiles?

19
Q

leaving group?
good and bad leaving groups examples?

20
Q

reactions with aqueous NaOH? reaction?

21
Q

reaction with aqueous KCN?

22
Q

reaction with ammonia? reaction?

23
Q

reaction with silver nitrate? reactions?
this reaction is used to?

24
Q

eliminiation reactions> reaction?

25
explanation of elimination reaction? what causes this? example?