hardwick hall Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

when and where was Bess born?

A

hardwick, around 1527

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where is hardwick hall?

A

Derbyshire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

when was hardwick hall built?

A

between 1590 and 1597

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

who were Bess of hardwicks four husbands?

A

robert barlow, sir willian cavendish, sir william st loe, george talbot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what did sir william cavendish leave her?

A

chatsworth, but also large debts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

who was george talbot?

A

earl of shrewsbury, the head of one of the oldest and richest families in england

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what was the issue with her and george talbots marriage?

A

arguments over remodelling chatsworth and difficulties of guarding Mary, Queen of Scots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

who was the architect?

A

robert smythson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

who was the marble carver?

A

thomas accres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

who was the plasterer?

A

abraham smith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

who was the french painter?

A

john ballechouse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What nickname did hardwick hall earn?

A

Hardwick hall, more glass than wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where was the glass at hardwick hall made from?

A

Wingfield glassworks - inherited from one of her late husbands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What type of tapestries did Bess have and where were they?

A

Flemish
Adorned the wooden panellings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What were the tapestries made out of?

A

Gold and silver thread

17
Q

What was Johns Ballenchouse’s work inspired by?

A

The renaissance

18
Q

Where did marble have to come from?

19
Q

Where was marble used in hardwick hall?

A

Staircase and fireplaces

20
Q

What was glass like in hardwick hall?

A

Was higher as you moved up the levels
Used to show the great chain of being

21
Q

What was adorned on top of hardwick hall?

22
Q

Why did Bess want a crest?

A

She wanted a lasting legacy
Wanted to show off her power and wealth to other people

23
Q

How much did Bess pay for her crest to be put onto William cavendish’s tapestries?

24
Q

What was one of the nicest rooms?

25
What were the tapestries made out of in the less nice rooms?
Sheep wool
26
What did hardwick hall have which was the first of its kind?
The first to have a loggia without a central courtyard
27
Why did hardwick hall not have a central courtyard?
There was no longer war So no reason to protect themselves
28
What was the roof like at hardwick hall?
M shaped
29
What was the significance of the roof?
New design Required a lot of materials like lead Needed lots of pillars to hold it up
30
What was an example of new technology inside hardwick hall?
Built in fireplaces - hadn’t been previously used