harlow study Flashcards

maternal deprivation (monkeys) critical period supported by lorenz (10 cards)

1
Q

aim of study?

A

to investigate the effects of maternal deprivation

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2
Q

procedure?

A
  • newborn rhesus monkeys seperated from mother
  • given a wire mother (food) and a cloth mother (comfort
  • recorded how much time they spent with each one
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3
Q

findings?

A
  • monkeys spent most of their time with the cloth mother
  • only went to wire mother when hungry
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4
Q

long term effect on monkeys?

A
  • caused extreme social difficulties/mood issues
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5
Q

how long is the critical period?

A

90 days

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6
Q

what does it say about attachment?

A

challenges the learning theory of attachment (cupboard love) by suggesting attachment is formed with the figure who provides emotional comfort

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7
Q

limitations of study?

A
  • extremely unethical
  • results can’t be generalised to humans
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8
Q

advantages?

A
  • supported later theories of bowlby’s that attachment is crucial in early development
  • very significant real world applications (increased importance of emotional support, not just physical)
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9
Q

detail the procedure and findings of the isolation variable

A
  • some of the monkeys were isolated completely with no surrogate mothers
  • these monkeys had EXTREME mental issues -> some went on to murder their own children, showed extreme depression and self harming tendencies
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10
Q

detail findings of the scaring variable

A

harlow would introduce a loud/scary noise to the monkeys and found that they’d cling to the cloth mother

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