hazards Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

define a hazard

A

a potential threat to human life and property caused by an event

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2
Q

what is the difference between a natural disaster and a hazard?

A

a disaster occurs when a vulnerable population is exposed to a hazard

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3
Q

what is Degg’s model?

A

shows that if a population is not vulnerable, the hazard will not have a great effect and therefore the event will not be disastrous

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4
Q

what are the three types of natural hazard?

A
  1. geophysical
  2. hydrospheric
  3. atmospheric
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5
Q

what is hazard perception?

A

differing perspectives of how dangerous natural hazards are between different people

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6
Q

what are some factors that impact hazard perception?

A

wealth
mobility
experience
education

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7
Q

what are some human responses to natural hazards? (6)

A
  1. fatalism
  2. prediction
  3. adaptation
  4. mitigation
  5. management
  6. risk sharing
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8
Q

where is an example of a country where risk sharing has worked?

A

New Zealand

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9
Q

give more details abt new zealand and also those seismologists that were put on trial in italy

A
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10
Q

what are some aspects of natural hazards that impact human responses?

A
  1. frequency
  2. distribution
  3. magnitude
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