HCC Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

a set of contacts close after a valve has completely opened and starts the circulating pump

A

end of travel switch

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2
Q

most common type of low water cut out (lwco)

A

float switch

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3
Q

hot surface ignition requires voltage
true or false

A

false

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4
Q

direct spark requires

A

high voltage

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5
Q

what happens when a flame is detected by a cad cell

A

the cell resistance decreases

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6
Q

purpose of a circulating pump

A

to circulate water through the zones and boiler

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7
Q

purpose of the refrigerating

A

is to act as the working medium in the compressing and evaporating cycle

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8
Q

state of refrigerant as it exits the compressor

A

hot, high pressure vapour

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9
Q

purpose of the condenser

A

to cool hot refrigerant vapour by dissipating heat to the outside air

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10
Q

2 basic types of hydronic heating systems

A

gravity systems and forced flow systems

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11
Q

the electrical supply for a boiler must have a ?

A

disconnect switch on it’s on circuit

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12
Q

purpose for microprocessor

A

can control indicator lights that show the operational state or motors, valves, pumps.

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13
Q

what is a HTU

A

heat transfer unit

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14
Q

what device transfers energy from a fuel source to water in a hot water heating system

A

boiler

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15
Q

what voltage are zone valves

A

24v supplied by a class 2 transformer

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16
Q

purpose of safety flow controller

A

sense the velocity of the water in the hydronic heating system and interrupts the heating circuit of the velocity is to low

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17
Q

what safety device prevents damage if the pressure in a hot water heating system reaches dangerous levels

A

pressure relief valves (PRVs)

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18
Q

2 styles of heat exchangers in hydronic heating boilers

A

cast iron, direct vent

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19
Q

4 stages of a cooling cycle

A

evaporation
compression
condensing
metering

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20
Q

what cools the reusing liquid as it passes through the metering device

A

flash gas

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21
Q

what cools the reusing liquid as it passes through the metering device

22
Q

what is short cycling protection

A

prevents a refrigeration system from operating when it tries to start and stop more frequently than it should

23
Q

what is the receiver

A

a pressure tank located after the condenser, collects liquid refrigerant

24
Q

A 3 wire zone valve is energized to ?

A

open or close

25
purpose of a circulating pump in a hot water heating system
to circulate water through the zone and boiler
26
aquastats are designed to be
fail-safe
27
2 types of expansion tanks
compression and Diaphragm
28
What is a compressor crankcase heater
Prevents refrigerant migration by keeping the crankcase oil warmer then the ambient temp, installed on the crankcase of a split air conditioner system compressor
29
Difference between laten heat and sensible heat
Laten heat causes a change In state Sensible heat causes a change in temperature
30
3 types of main burner ignition devices
A standing pilot, direct ignition, hot surface ignition
31
Flame proving devices
Thermocouples, flame rods, pyrostats, cad cells
32
What is the boiler temperature controlled by
An aquastat on the boiler
33
What is a pop-test or a try-test
Testing of a pressure relief valve (prvs)
34
A four wire zone valve contains witch electrical components
A motor and end of travel switch
35
2 types of aquastats
High limit, reverse acting
36
What can class 2 transformers be loaded to
80%
37
a pyrostat senses
the heat of the flame
38
what happens to the safety switch when the pilot light fails, what is the hazard with this switch.
it doesn’t stop gas flow to the pilot burner
39
what 2 control devices are typically found in one common control switch
high limit switch and fan control
40
when combustible fan is running what will cause the air prove swith to remain open
blocked flue
41
how many roll out switches are used in a domestic furnace
2
42
a roll out switch is typically a
single pole- single throw
43
what is a pryomter consist of
a focusing lens and a sensitive thermocouple- can measure from a distance and up to 4000°
44
what type of of heating unit can be used in either passive or forced air
resistive heating
45
main disadvantage of thermocouples
slow response time
46
what is a solenoid gas valves
is controls the flow of gas by an electrically operated plunger- downstream
47
48
safety gas valve
provides for 100% shutdown, is located upstream of gas valve
49
what is a faster safety gas valves device? solenoid or diaphragm
solenoid
50
what is a flame roll out switch
is a high temperature limit that prevents the furnace from firing when the flame roll out condition exist
51
RTD
resistance temperature detector and positive increase in temp causes increase in resistance
52
thermosister-define
stolid state temp device that has a negative temperature coefficient and increase in temp causes a decrease in resistance