Evaluation:
chronology location, duration, quality associated activity: exertion, sleep, tension, relaxation timing r/t menstrual cycle presence of assoc symptoms 'triggers'
Tension HA
vise like or tight in quality
no neuro
may be most intenses about neck or back of head
Mgmt of tension HA
OTC analgesic
relaxation
Classic migraine
with an aura
common migraine
without an aura
Migraine Lab/diagnostics (I/P with new onset)
blood chem, BMP CBC VDRL (r/o syphilis) ESR CT scan of head other studies ind. by Hx/PE
initiate migraine prohylatic treatment, when?
occurs more than 2-3 X month Amitryptiline Verapamil Topiramate Gabapentin Magnesium Propanolol Clonidine Imipramine
Mgmt of acute migraine
Rest in dark
ASA right away
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) 6mg SQ, may repeat 1 hour up to 3 X day
Sumatriptan 25 mg po at onset of HA
Cluster HA
mostly middle aged men
Character of Cluster HA
Mgmt of cluster HA
inhalation of 100% O2
Sumatriptan 6mg SQ may be effective
Ergotamine tartrate aerosol inhalation (Ergostat) may be effective