HEALTH ASSESSTMENT > Heart and Neck NECK VESSELS > Flashcards

Heart and Neck NECK VESSELS Flashcards

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1
Q
  • away from heart
A

ARTER

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2
Q
  • back to the heart
A

VEIN

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3
Q
  • carry oxygenated blood to head, neck,
    brain
A

CAROTID ARTERY

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4
Q
  • carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart through SVC
A

JUGULAR VEIN

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5
Q

l - deep to sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Internal -

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6
Q

superficial & above the clavicle

A

External

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7
Q
  • differentiate diff.
    Form of heart & lung disease; determine hemodynamics of
    right side of heart
A

JUGULAR VENOUS PRESSURE/PULSE

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8
Q
  • assess volume status
    5-10 - normal >10 - distention
A

➢ JUGULAR VENOUS EXAM

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9
Q
  • tracing of pressure in internal JV in right
    side of heart during cardiac cycle
A

JVP WAVEFORM

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10
Q

contracts

A

A WAVE

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11
Q

relax

A

X DESCENT

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12
Q
  • bulging of tricuspid valve
A

C WAVE

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13
Q
  • right atrial filling
A

V WAVE

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14
Q

right atrial emptying

A

Y DESCENT

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15
Q

Inspect, Auscultate, Palpate

A

ASSESSING JUGULAR VEIN

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16
Q
  • where the heart is located
A

● MEDIASTINUM -

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17
Q
  • overlies heart & great vessels
A

PRECORDIUM -

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18
Q
  • surrounds heart
A

PERICARDIUM

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19
Q
  • covers outer surface of heart
A

EPICARDIUM

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20
Q
  • thickest
A

MYOCARDIUM

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21
Q
  • innermost layer
A

ENDOCARDIUM - i

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22
Q

divides heart into L & R

A

● SEPTUM

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23
Q

transport oxygenated blood from l. ventricle to the
body

A

AORTA -

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24
Q
  • where blood enters
A

RIGHT ATRIUM

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25
- right
TRICUSPID VALVE
26
- left
BICUSPID (MITRAL) VALVE -
27
- anchor AV to papillary muscles
CHORDAE TENDINEAE -
28
- at the exit of each ventricle
SEMILUNAR VALVE
29
exits at right ventricle
a. Pulmonic
30
exits at left ventricle
Aortic
31
- large veins & arteries leading to & away from heart
GREAT VESSELS
32
- receive blood from upper
SVC
33
- receives from lower
IVC
34
exits r. ventricle & carry blood to lungs
PULMONARY ARTERY
35
- return oxygenated blood to l. atrium
PULMONARY VEIN
36
Throughout the body; left side
SYSTEMIC
37
lungs; right
PULMONARY -
38
impulse generated by SA node
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION OF HEART
39
- generate impulse; “pacemaker of the heart”
SINOATRIAL/SINUS NODE -
40
relax of ventricles; filling; S2 “dub”; AV valves open
DIASTOLE
41
contraction/emptying; S1 “lub”
SYSTOLE
42
ventricles contract
ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION
43
- louder than S2
ACCENTUATED S1
44
softer than S2
DIMINISHES S1 -
45
- ventricles contract at diff. time
SPLIT S1 -
46
mitral valve is in diff. position
VARYING S1
47
louder than S1
ACCENTUATED S2
48
softer than S1
DIMINISHES S2 -
49
over the 2nd / 3rd L ICS
NORMAL SPLIT S2
50
- increase in splitting
WIDE SPLIT S2
51
- delayed closure
FIXED SPLIT S2 -
52
paradoxical split
REVERSED SPLIT S2 -
53
- diastolic filling sounds
S3 & S4
54
diastole
S3 -
55
- heard late in diastole
S4 -
56
2nd ICS at right
AORTIC AREA
57
2nd or 3rd ICS at left
PULMONIC AREA
58
- 3rd ICS
ERB POINT
59
- 5th; apex
MITRAL
60
- 4th or 5th at left
TRICUSPID
61
- amount of blood pumped by ventricles
CARDIAC OUTPUT
HEALTH ASSESSTMENT
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