Farmacología > Hematología > Flashcards

Hematología Flashcards

(17 cards)

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1
Q

Alteplasa
Reteplasa
Tecnecteplasa

A

Fibrinolíticos específicos

plasminógeno unido a fibrina

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2
Q

Estreptocinasa (SK)
Anistreplasa (APSAC)
Urocinasa (UK)

A

Fibrinolíticos inespecíficos

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3
Q

Ácidos aminocaproico y tranexámico

Aprotinina

A

Antifibrinolítico

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4
Q

Antiagregantes

A

Inhib COX (AAS)

Antagon. receptor ADP (P2Y12)
- Clopidogrel, prasugrel, cangrelor (rápido) y ticagrelor

Antagon. receptores GP IIb/IIIa

  • Abciximab
  • Eptifibatida
  • Tirofibán

Inhib. trombina
- Anti PAR-1 (Vorapaxar)

Activadores de adenil ciclasa: Prostaciclina y análogos y selexipag

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5
Q

Anticoagulantes

A

Activadores de la antitrombina III

  • HNF (bloquea Xa y trombina)
  • HBPM (selectivo anti Xa, unido o no a plaqueta)
  • Fondaparinux (selectivo Xa unido o no a plaqueta)

Anticoagulantes orales (acenocumarol, warfarina)

Inhib. de Xa (ApiXaban, EdoXabán, RivaroXabán)

Inhib. selectivos de la trombina

  • Bivalente: Bivaluridina
  • Univalente: Dabigatrán
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6
Q

Anticoag no trombopénicos

A

Fondaparinux
Acenocumarol
Dabigatrán
Bivaluridina

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7
Q

Anemia ferropénica

A

Anemia microcítica/hipocrómica

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8
Q

Anemia megalobástica

A

Anemia hipercrómica/macrocítica

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9
Q

Tratam anemia ferropénica

A

Fe2+»Fe3+ (vía oral hierro sulfato)

IV (excepcionalmente): Hierro-carboximaltosa HCM y otros

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10
Q

Ác fólico en déficit de Vit B12

A

Corrige anemia pero no problemas neurológicos

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11
Q

Epoetina
Darbopoetina
CERA

A

Eritropoyetinas

Aumento de eritrocitos (anemia, prevención de anemia en prematuros y aumento de sangre autóloga)

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12
Q

Filgastim
Lenograstim
Pegfilgastim

A

Fármacos estimulantes G-CSG (aumentan neutrófilos)

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13
Q

Eltrombopag

Romiplostim

A

Análogos de trmbopoyetina

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14
Q

Molgramostim
Regramostin
Sargramostim

A

Análogos de GM-CSF

aumento de neutros y macrófagos

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15
Q

Oprelvekina

A

rIL-11

Producción de plaquetas

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16
Q

Antagonista de dabigatrán

17
Q

Antagonista de apixabán y rivaroxabán

Farmacología
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