Hypervolemia
Tx: diuretics
Hypovolemia
Tx: Fluids
Left Ventricular Failure (LVF)
Tx: Inotropic drugs, diuretics, and anticoagulant
Vasodilation
Tx: Vasopressors
Vasoconstriction
Tx: Vasodilators
PCWP
Normal range: 4-12 mm hg
Cardiac Output
Normal range: 4 - 8
SVR
Normal range: 900 - 1500
Blood Pressure
Normal range: 120/80
CVP/RAP
Normal range: 2 - 6
PAP
Normal range: 20-30/8-15