Herbal

Question 1

what is aloe vera used for

Answer 1

• topical healing agent for wounds and reduces pain
• dentistry: apply externally as lip balm or gel; soothe inflamed gums and sores in the mouth; consume 60ml of juice to treat ulcerations of the mouth

Question 2

what is black cohosh used foreign dentistry and what happens if od

Answer 2

• relieves cramps in the jaw or neck

- in case of overdose: nausea and vomiting

Question 3

what is cayenne used for

Answer 3

• topical to treat inflammation and pain

- dentistry: saturate cotton with oil of cayenne and place it on an aching tooth for emergency relief

Question 4

what is chamomile used for

Answer 4

• mild sedative
• safety concerns: additive sedation with CNS depressants
• dentistry: poultice for pain and swelling; drink as hot tea to promote relaxation; use as a mouthwash to soothe inflamed, irritated gums

Question 5

what is cranberry used for

Answer 5

• to treat UTIs

Question 6

what is echinacea used for

Answer 6

• immune stimulant to treat colds and flu
• can treat strep throat
• dentistry: combined with myrrh and liquorice root; used for the tx of abscesses in the mouth
• long term use can increase the risk of poor wound healing and opportunistic infections
• long term use: decreases your ability to fight disease
• can be toxic to the liver

Question 7

what is eucalyptus used for

Answer 7

• rub oil on sore, inflamed gums for temporary relief

Question 8

what is evening primrose used for

Answer 8

• treat symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and menopause

- in dentistry: rub on sore, inflamed gums for temporary relief

Question 9

what might be a safety concern for evening primrose

Answer 9

• safety concern: may inhibit platelet aggregation

- may interact with NSAIDs and aspirin to cause bleeding

Question 10

what is feverfew used for

Answer 10

• prevent migraine headache

Question 11

what is a safety concern for feverfew

Answer 11

• may prolong bleeding

- may interact with NSAIDs and aspirin to cause bleeding

Question 12

what can garlic be used for

Answer 12

• lowering blood cholesterol
• strengthens the immune system (natural antibiotic)
• lowers BP
• ensures longevity
• fresh oil or raw cloves are best

Question 13

what are some safety concerns with garlic

Answer 13

• irreversible platelet aggregation inhibitor
• may prolong bleeding
• may interact with NSAIDs and aspirin to cause bleeding -> discontinue garlic 7 days prior to surgery

Question 14

what can ginger be used for

Answer 14

• antiemetic

- remedy for sore throat

Question 15

what are some safety concerns with gingiver

Answer 15

• may inhibit lately activating factor

- may interact with NSAIDs and aspirin to cause bleeding

Question 16

what can ginkgo biloba be used for

Answer 16

• increase peripheral blood flow in tx of peripheral vascular insufficiency
• memory enhancement
• treat mild Alzheimers
• can increase gum disease :/
• proven to delay deterioration of cognitive functions and prolong walking distances (placebo)

Question 17

what are some safety concerns with gingko biloba

Answer 17

• may inhibit lately activating factor

- may interact with NSAIDs and aspirin to cause bleeding

Question 18

what can ginseng be used for

Answer 18

• support immune function
• enhance physical and mental performance
• in dentistry: use in a tonic to promote circulation and help repair irritated gum tissue, discontinue at least 7 days before surgery

Question 19

what are some safety concerns with ginseng

Answer 19

• may prolong bleeding
• can lower blood sugar -> hypoglycaemia
• may interact with NSAIDs and aspirin to cause bleeding

Question 20

what can green tea be used for

Answer 20

• antioxidant
• used to reduce serum cholesterol levels
• anti-carcinogenic activity
• need to take 4-6 cups a day for effects

Question 21

what are some safety concerns for green tea

Answer 21

• may prolong bleeding at high doses

Question 22

what can hawthorn be used for

Answer 22

• cardiotonic in tx of mild heart failure, angina, and peripheral vascular disease

Question 23

how can herbal tea be harmful to teeth

Answer 23

• can erode the protective layers of enamel that surround every tooth
• 3 times for acidic than fruit juice

Question 24

what can kava kava be used for

Answer 24

• to treat anxiety and induce sedation
• used to treat parkinsons
• proven to reduce anxiety > placebo

Question 25

what are some safety concerns of kava kava

Answer 25

- coma has occurred with alprazolam - may potentiate alcohol and CNS depressants - enhance anesthesia

Question 26

what can lemon balm be used for

Answer 26

- cream promoted the healing of cold sore blisters in 5 days | - if used regularly; can decrease the frequency of cold sore recurrence

Question 27

what can liquorice root be use for

Answer 27

- tea to promote a healthy immune system

Question 28

when should you not take liquorice root

Answer 28

- high blood pressure - heart problems - taking digoxin-based drugs

Question 29

what can parsley be used for

Answer 29

- natural diuretic | - chewing on sprig will help eliminate bad breath

Question 30

what can st johns wort be used for

Answer 30

- used to treat mild to moderate depression - topical agent to treat bruises and sprains - proven: greater efficacy than placebo in mood elevation

Question 31

what are some safety concerns for st johns wort

Answer 31

- appears to elevate liver enzymes to rapidly metabolize many drugs making them less effective - enhance effects of anesthesia and sedatives - can cause drowsiness and sensitivity to light - discontinue 5 days prior to surgery - do not mix with other medications, especially antidepressants

Question 32

what can tea tree oil be used for

Answer 32

- antiseptic and antifungal - dentistry: rub directly on cold sores to promote healing. rub directly on sore inflamed gums for temporary relief. use mouthwash to soothe mouth inflammation

Question 33

what can valerian be used for

Answer 33

- used as a sedative or hypnotic | - alternative nitrous oxide to calm anxious or nervous patients

Question 34

what are some safety concerns for valerian

Answer 34

- may potentiate CNS depressants | - enhance effects of anesthesia

Question 35

what 5 drugs do you need to be sure your Pte has discontinued before surgery

Answer 35

- garlic: 7 days before - ginkgo: 36 days before - ginseng: 7 days before - kava: 24 hours before - st johns wort: 5 days before