Hernia

Question 1

Herniation through Hesselback’s triangle, medial to the inferior epigastric artery

Answer 1

Direct inguinal hernia

Question 2

Herniation through inguinal ring, lateral to the inferior epigastric artery

Answer 2

Indirect inguinal hernia

Question 3

Herniation which protrudes below the inguinal ligament, inferior and lateral to the pubic tubercle

Answer 3

Femoral hernia

Question 4

Which type of hernia is commoner in females?

Answer 4

Femoral

Question 5

Risk factors for hernia? (4)

Answer 5

Chronic cough
constipation
previous abdominal surgery
heavy lifting

Question 6

Indications for urgent repair?

Answer 6

Obstruction/stangulation