Hernias

Question 1

Define hernia.

Answer 1

The abnormal protrusion of an organ into a body cavity it doesn’t normally belong.

Question 2

What are the different types of hernia?

Answer 2

● Inguinal
● Femoral
● Umbilical
● Incisional
● Epigastric
● Hiatal

Question 3

Classification of hernias according to status and severity.

Answer 3

1. Reducible
2. Irreducible
3. Obstructed
4. Incarcerated
5. Strangulated

Question 4

What are the risks of hernia’s if left untreated?

Answer 4

They can become strangulated and you may not be able to return them into their correct body cavity - irreducible.

Question 5

Give 2 symptoms of hernia.

Answer 5

1. Pain.
2. Palpable lump.