What did Hill v Baxter establish?
Liability requires a voluntary act
What duty arose in R v Pittwood?
A contractual duty can create liability
What did R v Miller establish?
Creating a danger creates a duty to act
What is the but for test from R v White?
D is not liable if result would happen anyway
When can treatment break the chain in R v Jordan?
When treatment is palpably wrong
What is oblique intent in R v Woollin?
Virtual certainty and D appreciated it
What is recklessness from R v Cunningham?
D foresaw risk and took it
What is ABH from R v Miller 1954?
Injury more than transient or trifling
What is a wound under R v Eisenhower?
A break in the whole skin
What did Ivey v Genting decide?
Dishonesty judged by objective standards
What is required in R v Collins for burglary?
Knowingly or recklessly trespassing
What did R v Gullefer establish?
Attempt must be more than preparatory
What are the elements from R v Adomako?
Duty breach causation gross negligence
What is the M Naghten test?
Defect of reason from disease of mind
What did R v Blaue establish?
Take the victim as you find them