Ion channels
proteins that form pores in the plasma membrane
What are ion channels categorized by?
What determines the direction of flow through an ion channel?
- Electrical gradient
Potassium is ___ inside the cell and ____ outside the cell
high; low
Sodium is ___ inside the cell and ____ outside the cell
low; high
Calcium is ____ inside the cell and ____ outside the cell
very low; high
Membrane potential is set by ___ peermeability at rest
Potassium
What ions do not cross the cell membrane?
Negatively charged