Human Body Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What’s the function of the skeletal system

A

-provides shape and support for your muscles
-protects internal organs
-makes red blood cells

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2
Q

What is marrow (skeletal system)

A

Soft connective tissues found in space in bones
Red-produced body blood cells
Yellow-stores fats

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3
Q

What is cartilage tendon and ligament

A

Cartilage-reduces friction in as shock absorption
Tendon-connects muscles to bone
Ligament-connects bone to bone

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4
Q

Types of joints

A

Hinge(knee)
ball and socket (shoulder and hip) fixed(skull)
Gliding (wrist and ankle)
Pivot(neck)

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5
Q

What is the function of the muscular system

A

Provides movement and support for the skeleton

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6
Q

What are the levels of organization in living things?

A

Cell → Tissue → Organ → Organ System → Organism.

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7
Q

What is the function of the circulatory system?

A

Moves blood, oxygen, and nutrients through the body.

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8
Q

What is the function of the respiratory system?

A

Takes in oxygen, releases carbon dioxide.

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9
Q

What is the function of the digestive system?

A

Breaks down food into nutrients for the body.

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10
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A

Sends and receives signals; controls body responses.

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11
Q

What is the function of the excretory system?

A

Removes waste from the body and filters the blood.

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12
Q

What is the function of the immune system?

A

Protects the body from germs and disease.

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13
Q

What is the integumentary system

A

Skin, hair, nails — protects the body

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14
Q

What is the function of the endocrine system?

A

Produces hormones to control growth and metabolism.

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

What is the reproductive system?

A

Creates offspring (new life).

17
Q

How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together?

A

Respiratory brings in oxygen → circulatory carries oxygen to cells.

18
Q

: How do the digestive and circulatory systems work together?

A

Digestive breaks down food → circulatory carries nutrients to cells

19
Q

How do the muscular and skeletal systems work together?

A

Muscles pull on bones to help you move.

20
Q

What system are red blood cells part of, and what do they do?

A

Circulatory
• Function: Carry oxygen from lungs to body cells and carbon dioxide back to the lungs.

21
Q

What system are white blood cells part of, and what do they do?

A

Immune (and Circulatory)
• Function: Fight infection and destroy harmful germs.

22
Q

What system are skin cells part of, and what do they do?

A

Integumentary
• Function: Protect the body from germs, regulate temperature, and prevent water loss.

23
Q

What systems use epithelial cells, and what do they do?

A

Digestive, Respiratory, Integumentary
• Function: Line organs and protect or absorb materials.

24
Q

What system do fat cells help?
Back

A

Integumentary / Endocrine
• Function: Store energy and cushion organs

25
What system uses smooth muscle cells?
Digestive and Circulatory • Function: Move food through digestive tract and help blood vessels contract.
26
What system do kidney cells (nephrons) belong to?
Excretory (Urinary) • Function: Filter blood and remove waste as urine.
27
What are neurons villi and alveoli
Neurons → carry messages (nervous system communication) • Villi → absorb nutrients (digestive + circulatory working together) • Alveoli → exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide (respiratory + circulatory working together)