human cells Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q
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2
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3
Q

Plasma membrane: Separates the internal components of the cell from the surrounding environment Essential to the life of the cell

A

Separates the internal components of the cell from the surrounding environment Essential to the life of the cell

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4
Q

Cytoplasm:

A

Contains many suspended organelles or cell structures

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5
Q

Nucleus

A

Control center of the cell Regulates cell activity

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6
Q

Nuclear membrane

A

Protects the nucleus allowing in only specific

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7
Q

Nucleolus

A

Forms RNA and ribosomes

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8
Q

Mitochondria

A

containing DNA Known as the “power plant” of the cell

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9
Q

Ribosomes:

A

Protein synthesis for both internal and external use

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10
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Transports materials throughout the cell RER: Supports the synthesis and transport of proteins

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11
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Packages and releases materials secreted by the cell for external use

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12
Q

Lysosomes

A

old cell

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13
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Maintains the shape and structure of the cell Keeps organelles in place and moves them throughout the cell as needed

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14
Q

Centrioles

A

Participate in cell reproduction through the distribution of DNA to new cells

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15
Q

Cilia

A

Aid in the movement of substances along the surface of the cell

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16
Q

Flagella

A

Move the cell itself through a whip-like Motion