Human development

Question 1

Winnicott

Answer 1

Good enough mothering

Question 2

piaget stage age 0-2

Answer 2

sensorimotor

Question 3

piaget stage age 2-7

Answer 3

Preoperational
-egocentric (Can’t see from other’s perspective)
-centration (only focus on one aspect of a problem)
-transdeductive reasoning (cats and dogs same as both have 4 legs)
-animistic thinking (endow events/objects with feelings/intentions)
-Semiotic function (symbols- eg drawing)

Question 4

piaget stage age 7-11

Answer 4

concrete operational
More logical

Question 5

Piaget stage age 11+

Answer 5

Formal operational
Abstract problem solving

Question 6

What is hypotheticodeductive thinking

Answer 6

make a hypothesis and test

Question 7

age for false beliefs in theory of mind

Answer 7

4yrs

Question 8

telegraphic speech

Answer 8

functional words missing eg ‘daddy kick ball’ age around 2-3

Question 9

Chess and Thomas

Answer 9

Temperaments of children

Question 10

Anaclitic depression meaning

Answer 10

Children separated from caregiver for a long time eg when hospitalised- withdrawn, non responsive. Recovered with return of caregiver or surrogate

Question 10

Klein

Answer 10

object relations (good/bad breast para-schizoid position, unifying good and bad - depressive position)

Question 11

Kohlberg’s first stage of morality development

Answer 11

Pre-conventional- punishment and obedience (<9yo)

Question 12

Kohlberg’s second stage of morality development

Answer 12

Conventional role-conformity - conform to gain approval, authority orientated (good boy/good girl) (adolescence)

Question 12

Kohlberg’s third stage of morality development

Answer 12

Post-conventional- self accepted moral principles. Concept of universal ethical principles, can be exceptions to rules (adulthood)

Question 13

attachment behaviour peaks

Answer 13

12-18m

Question 14

clear cut attachment starts

Answer 14

6m

Question 15

fear of animals age of onset

Answer 15

3

Question 16

fear of loud noises, falling, strange people

Answer 16

infancy

Question 17

fear of the dark

Answer 17

age 4-5

Question 18

fear of imaginary creatures

Answer 18

age 5+

Question 19

visual acuity of the newborm

Answer 19

20/300

Question 20

holophrastic stage of language

Answer 20

single words with meaning
12-18m

Question 21

age able to do short sentences

Answer 21

2-3 years

Question 22

age of babbling

Answer 22

6-12mths