Human Eye Plaque Model Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
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10) Lateral Rectus Muscle

moves eye laterally

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2
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18) Ciliary Body

contains the ciliary muscle & ciliary process

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3
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Anterior Segment

contains anterior & posterior chambers

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4
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Aqueous Humor

nourishes internal eye

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5
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1) Cornea

refracts light

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6
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5) Lens

refracts light

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7
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16) Retina

vision

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8
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9) Medial Rectus Muscle

moves eye medially

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9
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6) Vitreous Humor

helps keep retina in place (against wall of eyeball)

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10
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12) Optic Nerve

CN#2, transmits visual signals from optic disc

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11
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11) Sclera

helps maintain eyeball shape

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12
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14) Choroid

vascularizes eye

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13
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Posterior Segment

contains vitreous humor

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14
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18) Ciliary Body

contains the ciliary muscle & ciliary process

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15
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4) Posterior Chamber

contains aqueous humor

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16
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8) Conjunctiva

secretes mucus to lubricate eye

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17
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31) Sphincter and Dilator Pupillae Muscles

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18
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Pupil

lets light enter eye

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19
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2) Anterior Chamber

contains aqueous humor

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20
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1) Cornea

refracts light

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21
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32) Iridial Arteries

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22
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7) Limbus

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23
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11) Sclera

helps maintain eyeball shape

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24
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21) Ciliary Muscle

helps change lens shape

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25
#20) Suspensory Ligament ## Footnote attaches the lens & ciliary processes
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#30) Iridial Retina
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#17) Ora Serrata
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#19) Ciliary Processes ## Footnote secretes aqueous humor
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#5) Lens ## Footnote refracts light
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#20) Suspensory Ligaments ## Footnote attaches the lens & ciliary processes
31
#4) Posterior Chamber ## Footnote contains aqueous humor
32
#22) Anterior Ciliary Arteries
33
#28) Superior Central Vein of the Retina ## Footnote drains into superior ophthalmic vein
34
#6) Vitreous Humor ## Footnote helps keep retina in place (against wall of eyeball)
35
Retina ## Footnote vision
36
#28) Inferior Central Artery of the Retina ## Footnote supplies inner layers of the retina
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#28) Inferior Central Vein of the Retina ## Footnote drains into superior ophthalmic vein
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#9) Medial Rectus Muscle ## Footnote moves eye medially
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#26) Vorticose Vein
40
#23) Posterior Ciliary Arteries
40
#29) Choroid Capillaries
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#12) Optic Nerve ## Footnote CN#2, transmits visual signals from optic disc
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Choroid ## Footnote vascularizes eye
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#35) Fovea Centralis ## Footnote provides sharp central color vision
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#34) Macula Lutea ## Footnote area of high cone density in retina
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#28) Superior Central Artery of the Retina ## Footnote supplies inner layers of the retina
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Choroid ## Footnote vascularizes eye
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#13) Dural Sheath
48
Arachnoid Mater
49
#28) Central Artery and Vein of the Retina ## Footnote Artery supplies the inner layers of the retina; vein drains into the superior ophthalmic vein
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#12) Optic Nerve ## Footnote CN#2, transmits visual signals from optic disc
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#13) Dural Sheath
52
#33) Arachnoid Mater
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#29) Choroid Capillaries
53
#23) Posterior Ciliary Arteries
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#36) Blind Spot ## Footnote total insensitivity to light
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#44) Macular Zone ## Footnote the center of direct vision
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Optic Nerve ## Footnote CN#2, transmits visual signals from optic disc
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#38) Ganglion Cell Layer ## Footnote receives depolarizing potentials from bipolar cells
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#39) Bipolar Cell Layer ## Footnote stimulated by photoreceptor cells
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#40) Rods and Cones Cells Layer of the Retina ## Footnote photoreceptor layer
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#41) Rod Cell ## Footnote no color, dim light & peripheral vision
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#42) Cone Cell ## Footnote color, bright light, & sharp central vision
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Pigmented Layer of the Retina ## Footnote absorbs excess light