How many joints in the elbow complex
3
- Humeroulnar
- Humeroradial
- Proximal Radioulnar
Joint type of humeroulnar
uniaxial hinge synovial joint
Humeroulnar concave convex rule
trochlea of humerus is convex in sagittal plane and concave in frontal plane. It articulates with concave trochlear notch of the ulna
Arthrokinematics Humeroulnar Joint Flexion
flexion-anterior glide of the ulna on the
humerus at end range;
Arthrokinematics Humeroulnar Joint extension
extension-dorsal glide of the ulna
on the humerus at the end of range.
RP of humeroulnar joint
70° flexion
CPP humeroulnar Joint
Full extension and supination
CP humeroulnar joint
loss of flexion > extension, pronation/supination intact.
Normal end feel
Flexion – soft tissue approximation
Extension – bony
Pronation – ligamentous (tissue stretch) or bony
Supination – ligamentous
Goal for humeroulnar distraction
decrease pain and increase overall ROM
goal for humeroulnar joint compression
decrease effects of immobilization