Peak discharge
Highest discharge in period of time your looking at
Lag time
The delay between peak rainfall and peak discharge
Rising limb
Increase in river discharge as rainwater flows into river
Falling limb
Decrease in river discharge as river returns to normal level
Surface run-off
Flowing quickly overland
Relief
Lots of run off occurs on steep land
Weather
Lots of rain means soil becomes saturated so it can’t absorb anymore water
Rock type
Water infiltrates through pores in permeable rock and flows along cracks in pervious rocks
Temperature
Hot dry, cold freezing means hard ground so more surface run off