Hyperbolas Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What does F1 and F2 represent on a hyperbola?

A

The foci

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2
Q

What does P represent on a hyperbola?

A

A point given

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3
Q

What does k represent?

A

|PF1 - PF2|
Constant difference

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4
Q

What is the constant difference also equal to?

A

2a

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5
Q

What is the equation of a hyperbola that opens left or right?

A

((x-h)^2 / a^2) - ((y-k)^2 / b^2) = 1

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6
Q

What is the equation of a hyperbola that opens up or down?

A

((y-k)^2 / a^2) - ((x-h)^2 / b^2) = 1

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7
Q

What is the transverse axis?

A

The line that passes through the center, vertices, and foci

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8
Q

What is the length of the transverse axis?

A

2a

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9
Q

What is the conjugate axis?

A

Perpendicular to the traverse axis

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10
Q

What is the length of the conjugate axis?

A

2b

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11
Q

What is the a?

A

Center to vertex

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12
Q

What is the c?

A

Center to focus

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13
Q

What is the eccentricity of a hyperbola?

A

e or c/a > 1

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14
Q

What is the relationship of a, b, and c in a hyperbola?

A

c^2 = a^2 + b^2

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15
Q

What is the equation for the asymptotes of a hyperbola opening left or right?

A

y - k = ±b/a(x-h)

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16
Q

What is the equation for the asymptotes of a hyperbola opening up or down?

A

y - k= ±a/b(x-h)

17
Q

What is the equation for the directrices of a hyperbola opening left or right?

A

x = h ± a / e

18
Q

What is the equation for the directrices of a hyperbola opening up or down?

A

y = k ± a / e

19
Q

For a hyperbola centered at the origin, what is the equation for a tangent line at point (x1, y1)?

A

(xx1 / a^2) - (yy1/b^2) = 1