Normal BP
Below 120/80
Prehypertension
120-139 or 80-89
Stage 1 hypertension
140-159 or 90-99
Stage 2 hypertension
> 160 or >100
Secondary hypertension
Caused by a systemic disease process that raises P.V.R. or C.O.
Malignant hypertension
Rapidly progressive hypertension
Diastolic pressure is above 140
Risk factors for hypertension
Age Obesity Exercise Smoking Stress (cortisol levels) Diabetes
Treatment of hypertension
Thiazide diuretics Sympathetic blockers RAAS blockers CCB Lifestyle changes