Where is most magnesium in the body?
Bone
Causes of hypomagnesia: GI loss or deficiency
malnutrition, laxative abuse, diarrhoea, IBD, gastoenteritis, coeliac, TPN
Drugs causing hypomagnesia
Diuretics, PPIs, excess alcohol
Other cause of hypomagnesia
Diabetes (inc DKA)
Signs and symptoms of hypomagnesia: neurological
Paraesthesia
Fasciculations
Tetany
Seizures
Signs and symptoms of hypomagnesia: other
Vomiting, fatigue, arrhythmia
ECG changes in hypomagnesia
ST depression, peaked T waves
U waves
Wide QRS
What is the most common SE of magnesium salt supplements?
Diarrhoea