IC2.18 Flashcards by Rei Unknown

civilization

wen2ming2 文明

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one of…

zhi1yi1 之一

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character / script

wen2zi4 文字

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to look around / to tour / to visit

can1guan1 参观 / 參觀

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to record / record

ji4zai3 记载 / 記載

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among them / of which

qi2zhong1 其中

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section / portion

bu4fen4 部分

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thought / thinking / idea / ideology

si1xiang3 思想

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exhibition hall

zhan3ting1 展厅 / 展廳

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great / mighty / large

wei3da4 伟大 / 偉大

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dynasty

chao2dai4 朝代

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emperor

huang2di4 皇帝

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to kill

sha1 杀 / 殺

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to unify / to unite

tong3yi1 统一 / 統一

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to build / to repair

xiu1 修

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to contribute / contribution

gong4xian4 贡献 / 貢獻

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palace

gong1dian4 宫殿 / 宮殿

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tomb / grave

fen2mu4 坟墓 / 墳墓

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to burn

shao1 烧 / 燒

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Terracotta Soldiers

bing1ma3yong3 兵马俑 / 兵馬俑

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development / to develop

fa1zhan3 发展 / 發展

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silk

si1chou2 丝绸 / 絲綢

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to carry out / to conduct

jin4xing2 进行 / 進行

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relationship / relevance

guan1xi4 关系 / 關係

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poet / bard

shi1ren2 诗人 / 詩人

advanced (often for economy, culture)

fa1da2 发达 / 發達

technology / technique

ji4shu4 技术 / 技術

(commercial) trade

mao4yi4 贸易 / 貿易

poem / poetry

shi1 诗 / 詩

advanced / cutting-edge

xian1jin4 先进 / 先進

once / formerly / previously

ceng2jing1 曾经 / 曾經

to invent / invention

fa1ming2 发明 / 發明

papermaking / to make paper

zao4zhi3 造纸 / 造紙

gunpowder

huo3yao4 火药 / 火藥

compass

zhi3nan2zhen1 指南针 / 指南針

movable-type printing

huo2zi4yin4shua1 活字印刷

to lead / leadership / leader

ling3dao3 领导 / 領導

revolution

ge2ming4 革命

to establish / to found

jian4li4 建立

the West / western countries

xi1fang1 西方

Li Bai (701-762)(famous Tang Dynasty poet)

li3bai2 李白

Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang

sun1zhong1shan1 | sun1yi4xian1 孙中山 / 孫中山 \ 孙逸仙 / 孫逸仙

Republic of China

zhong1hua2min2guo2 中华民国 / 中華民國

Xia Dynasty (2100-1600 BCE)

xia4 夏

Eastern Zhou (770-221 BCE)

dong1zhou1 东周 / 東周

Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE)

shang1 商

Western Zhou (1027-771 BCE)

xi1zhou1 西周

Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE)

chun1qiu1 春秋

the Warring States period (475-221 BCE)

zhan4guo2 战国 / 戰國

Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD)

san1guo2 三国 / 三國

(first emperor of Qin Dynasty)

qin2shi3huang2 秦始皇

Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 AD)

han4chao2 汉朝 / 漢朝

Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE)

qin2chao2 秦朝

the Jin Dynasties (265–420 AD)

jin4 晋 / 晉

Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE-8 AD)

xi1han4 西汉 / 西漢

Eastern or later Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

dong1han4 东汉 / 東漢

Western Jin (265–316 AD)

xi1jin4 西晉 / 西晋

Eastern Jin (317–420 AD)

dong1jin4 东晋 / 東晉

Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589 AD)

nan2bei3chao2 南北朝

the Sui dynasty (581–617 AD)

sui2 隋

Tang dynasty (618-907 AD)

tang2chao2 唐朝

Five Dynasties Period (907-960 AD)

wu3dai4 五代

Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD)

song4chao2 宋朝

the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD)

bei3song4 北宋

the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279 AD)

nan2song4 南宋

Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234 AD)

jin1 金

Yuan dynasty (1279–1368 AD)

yuan2 元

Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD)

ming2 明

Qing dynasty (1644-1911 AD)

qing1chao2 清朝

IC2.18 Flashcards

(69 cards)