ict topic 2 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What is Bandwidth?

A

he amount of data that can be sent over a network in a certain time. Higher bandwidth means faster internet and better streaming.

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2
Q

: What is Latency?

A

The delay between sending and receiving data, measured in milliseconds.

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3
Q

What is a Buffer?

A

temporary storage that holds data before playing it, like when streaming a video.

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3
Q

How does Bandwidth affect user experience?

A

More bandwidth = faster downloads and smoother videos
less bandwidth = slow and laggy internet.

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4
Q

Why is a Buffer important for user experience?

A

It helps prevent video or audio from stopping by loading content in advance.

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5
Q

How does Latency impact user experience?

A

Low latency means fast responses (good for gaming/calls)
high latency causes lag and delays.

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6
Q

What is a Transfer Method?

A

he way data moves between devices, like wired (Ethernet) or wireless (Wi-Fi).

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7
Q

How do transfer methods affect user experience?

A

Wired is usually faster and more stable
wireless is convenient but can be slower or unreliable.

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8
Q

What is Interference

A

Signals or objects that disrupt wireless communication.

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9
Q

: How does interference affect user experience?

A

Causes slower connections, dropped signals, and poor quality.

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10
Q

What are Blockages?

A

Physical things like walls or furniture that block wireless signals

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11
Q

: What impact do blockages have?

A

Weaken or stop signals, making internet slower or unreliable.

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12
Q

Why does Distance matter in data transmission?

A

The farther the signal travels, the weaker it can become, causing delays or drops.

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13
Q

What is a Mini Jack?

A

A small audio connector (3.5mm) for headphones or microphones.

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14
Q

What is HDMI?

A

A digital cable standard for high-quality video and audio between devices.

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15
Q

What is Network Communication?

A

How digital devices send and receive data to work together.

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16
Q

What is a LAN (Local Area Network)?

A

A network that connects devices in a small area like a home or school.

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17
Q

What is a WAN (Wide Area Network)?

A

A network that connects devices over large areas, like the internet.

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18
Q

What is a PAN (Personal Area Network)?

A

A network for devices close to one person, like a phone connected to wireless headphones.

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19
Q

What is Tethering?

A

Sharing your phone’s internet connection with other devices like a laptop.

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20
Q

What is Satellite Communication?

A

Sending data using satellites in space to cover large or remote areas.

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21
Q

What is GPS (Global Positioning System)?

A

A system using satellites to find the exact location of a device on Earth.

22
Q

How is Television communication used?

A

Sending audio and video signals to show programs on TV sets.

23
Q

How is Telephone communication used?

A

Transmitting voice and data signals to allow conversations over distances.

24
: What is Military Communication?
Secure communication systems used by armed forces.
25
What is Analogue TV and Radio?
Old-style broadcasting that sends continuous signals for sound and pictures.
26
What is Digital TV?
TV broadcasting using digital signals, giving better picture and sound quality.
27
What is Digital Radio?
Radio broadcasting using digital signals, with clearer sound and more channels.
28
What is Wired Communication?
Data sent through cables like Ethernet or fiber optics between devices.
29
Give examples of Wired Communication cables
Ethernet cables, HDMI cables, USB cables, and fiber optic cables.
30
What are the advantages of Wired Communication?
Faster, more reliable, and less interference than wireless.
31
What are the disadvantages of Wired Communication?
ess flexible, cables can be messy and limit device movement.
32
What is Wireless Communication
Data sent through the air using radio waves or infrared, no cables needed.
33
Give examples of Wireless Communication.
Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, satellite signals, and mobile phone networks.
34
What are the advantages of Wireless Communication?
More flexible, devices can move freely and connect anywhere within range.
34
What are the disadvantages of Wireless Communication?
Can be slower, less secure, and affected by interference or distance.
35
What is Bluetooth?
A short-range wireless technology used to connect devices like headphones, keyboards, and speakers.
35
What is Wi-Fi?
Wireless technology that lets devices connect to the internet without cables using radio waves.
35
What is Wi-Fi used for?
Browsing the internet, streaming videos, downloading apps, and more — on phones, laptops, tablets.
35
What are some uses of Bluetooth?
Sending files between phones, connecting wireless earbuds, or linking a wireless mouse.
36
What is 3G and 4G?
Mobile network technologies that provide internet access over mobile phone networks.
37
What is Infrared red (IR)?
Wireless communication using infrared light, usually for short distances and line-of-sight only.
38
Where is IR used?
in TV remotes, air conditioners, and some old mobile phones.
39
What is NFC (Near Field Communication)?
A wireless technology for very short distances (a few centimeters).
40
: What is NFC used for?
Contactless payments (like Apple Pay), tapping cards, or pairing devices instantly.
41
Wired Communication pro and con
Feature Description Definition Uses cables to send data between devices Speed Usually faster Reliability Very reliable, less affected by interference Security More secure, harder to hack Mobility Limited – devices must stay near the cables Setup Needs physical cables, can be messy Cost Can be higher due to cable and setup costs Examples Ethernet, HDMI, USB, VGA Benefits Fast, secure, stable connection Drawbacks Not portable, cable clutter, harder to install
42
wireless communication pro and con
Feature Description Definition Sends data through the air (radio/IR signals) Speed Usually slower than wired Reliability Can be affected by interference or distance Security Less secure, easier to hack if not protected Mobility High – devices can move freely Setup Easy – no cables needed Cost Often cheaper to set up Examples Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3G/4G, NFC, Infrared Benefits Flexible, portable, easy to connect multiple devices Drawbacks Slower, less secure, can lose signal
43
What is Broadband?
A fast internet connection that is always on. through a connection to isp Used at home or school with Wi-Fi.
44
What is Mobile Broadband?
Internet using mobile networks like 4G or 5G. Used with SIM cards or dongles.
45
What is a Cellular Network?
A mobile phone network (3G, 4G, 5G) that allows calls and mobile internet.
46
What is an ISP (Internet Service Provider)?
A company that provides internet access. Examples: Batelco, Zain, STC.
47
What is a Copper Cable?
An older cable that uses electricity to send data. Slower than fiber optic.
47
What is a Fiber Optic Cable?
A fast cable that uses light to send data. Much faster than old-style cables.
48