ID Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Most common bugs for OM, rhinosinusitis.

A

Strep pneumo
H. Flu
M Cat

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2
Q

Tx for bacterial rhinosinusitis

A
Amoxacillin (PCN)**
OR
TMP/SMZ**
OR
Azythromycin (Macrolide)
OR 
Doxycycline (Tetracycline)
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3
Q

Tx for otitis media?

A
Amoxacillin**
OR
Augmentin
OR
Doxy
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4
Q

What do you use for C. Diff?

A

Flagyl, Vancomycin

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5
Q

What treats MRSA

A

1st: Vancomycin
2nd: Bactrim, Doxycycline

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6
Q

Flagyl

A

Metronidazole

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7
Q

What treats gonorrhea?

A

Ceftriaxone (Rocefin)

Doxycycline for the chlamydiae

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8
Q

What bacteria causes gangrene?

A

Clostridium Perfringes

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9
Q

What do you treat animal bites with?

A

Augmentin

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10
Q

What is pretty much guaranteed to cause a c.diff infxn?

A

clindamycin

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11
Q

Which drug class causes stained teeth and stunted growth?

A

Tetracyclines.

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12
Q

Which macrolide is a P450 drug?

A

Erythromycin

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13
Q

Macrolide abx (3)

A

Azithromycin
Erythromycin
Clarithromycin

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14
Q

Clindamycin covers…

A

Anaerobes and gram+ cocci.

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15
Q

Neurosyphilis must be treated with…

A

IV PCN

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16
Q

HPV 16 and 18 are associated with?

A

Cervical cancers

17
Q

HPV 6 and 11 are associated with?

A

Genital warts

18
Q

Aminoglycosides (3)

A

Gentamicin***
Tobramycin
Amikacin

19
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Tetracycline

Doxyxycline***

20
Q

Flouroquinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin
Ofloxacin
Levofloxacin (Levoquin)**

21
Q

Sulfonamides

22
Q

What is nitrofurantoin (macrobid) used for?

A

Uncomplicated UTI’s

23
Q

After PCN G, what is the second tx option for primary and secondary syphilis?

24
Q

Tx for aspiration pneumonia

A

Clincamycin**
OR
PCN V

25
Phenoxymethyl PCN =?
PCN V
26
Tx for strep throat?
``` PCN V ** OR Clindamycin OR Azithromycin ```
27
Tx for outpatient pneumonia?
Doxy or clarithro or z-pack** OR Amoxacillin
28
Tx for nosocomial pneumonia
Zosyn or cefepime (4th gen ceph) OR Cipro and Vanco
29
Acute community acquired pneumonia tx
Ceftriaxone AND Azithro
30
Acute endocarditis tx
Vanco (or PCN) and Gentamycin
31
Tx for cellulitis
``` Dicloxacillin OR Clindamycin (MRSA) OR if allergic Bactrim ```
32
How would you treat an abscess?
``` The abscess must be drained Bactrim OR PCN's OR Clindamycin ```
33
Tx for MSSA
Dicloxacillin
34
Intraabdominal infxn tx
``` Flouroquinolone OR Flagyl OR Clindamycin ```
35
UTI treatment
``` 1st: Cipro or macrobid OR 2nd: Bactrim OR 3rd: Keflex ```
36
Which strep causes strep throat?
Strep Pyogenes