what are the ID parade procedures designed for?
test witnesses ability to identify the person they saw
street ID
suitable - identity of suspect is not known or suspected
basic premise - witness is taken to where suspect may be present
video ID
suitable - identity of suspect is known or suspected
basic premise - shown a video which contains images of the suspect, with people who look similar
formal ID parade
witness views suspect in a line with people who look similar
group ID parade
witness views a known suspect in a group of people in an informal setting
confrontation ID
witness comes face to face with suspect and asked “is this the person?”