What does vulnerability mean in disasters?
How unable a person or group is to anticipate, cope, resist, or recover from disaster impacts.
What is the ADA definition of a disability?
A physical or mental condition that limits major life activities, has a record of such, or is seen as having one.
What is the goal of preparedness in vulnerable populations?
To identify, locate, and reach people most at risk.
according to the ADA, what qualifies as a disability?
A physical or mental impairment that limits one or more major life activities.
Does a past impairment count as a disability under the ADA?
Yes, having a history or record of such impairment counts.
Can someone be considered disabled if others perceive them as impaired?
Yes, perceived impairments are included under the ADA.
What is the goal of a community outreach information network?
To help identify and support at-risk groups before a disaster.
What are the 3 phases of community outreach preparedness?
- Define at-risk groups
- Locate at-risk groups
- Reach at-risk groups
What are the 4 key parts of preparedness?
Community outreach information network
Personal preparedness
Organizational planning
Training and exercise
What are key components of the Response phase in disaster management?
Collaboration
Response activities
Notification/communication
Temporary healthcare/shelter sites
Decontamination
Evacuation
What are key components of the Recovery phase in disaster management?
Access to health-related services
Housing
Specialized equipment
Child and/or elder care
Schools
Recovery information in different languages
What functional areas do people with disabilities need support in before, during, and after an incident?
Communication
Maintaining health
Independence
Services and support
Transportation
What is the purpose of Functional Needs Support Services (FNSS)?
To help individuals maintain independence in a general population shelter.
What are examples of Functional Needs Support Services (FNSS)?
Durable medical equipment
Consumable medical supplies
Personal assistance services
What is a shelter in disaster management?
A safe refuge that is well stocked with basic necessities.
What disability-related concern should be checked in shelters?
Accessibility — survey shelters for barriers and work to remove them or find an alternative facility.
What are key parts of shelter planning?
Communication
Staff training
Service animals
Resources
What should staff training for shelters include?
Involving representatives from group homes and people with disabilities in planning
Developing site-specific instructions to address disability-related concerns
What are the only two questions you can ask about a service animal?
Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability?
What work or task has the dog been trained to perform?
What are key resource considerations in disaster planning?
Medications, refrigerators, and backup power
Priority basis for essential needs
Confidential registry
Public notification
What is temporary vulnerability in a disaster?
A temporary condition, like a broken leg, making it harder to escape danger.
What is permanent vulnerability in a disaster?
Long-term conditions, like being elderly or medically/chemically dependent.
Who are the most vulnerable patients under the ADA?
People with disabilities.
Which disabilities are most challenging to manage in emergencies?
Cognition and mobility impairments.
