Identities Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

lim{x→a}[ f(x) + g(x) ]

A

lim{x→a}[ f(x) ] + lim{x→a}[ g(x) ]

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2
Q

lim{x→a}[ f(x) - g(x) ]

A

lim{x→a}[ f(x) ] - lim{x→a}[ g(x) ]

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3
Q

lim{x→a}[ c * f(x) ]

A

c * lim{x→a}[ f(x) ]

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4
Q

lim{x→a}[ f(x) * g(x) ]

A

lim{x→a}[ f(x) ] * lim{x→a}[ g(x) ]

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5
Q

lim{x→a}[ (f(x)) ÷ (g(x)) ]

A

( lim{x→a}[ f(x) ] ) ÷ ( lim{x→a}[ g(x) ] )

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6
Q

lim{x→a}[ c ]

A

c

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7
Q

lim{x→a}[ ⁿ√[ f(x) ] ]

A

ⁿ√[ lim{x→a}[ f(x) ] ]

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8
Q

If g(x) ≤ f(x) ≤ h(x) when x≅a (except possibly when x=a), and lim{x→a}[ g(x) ] = lim{x→a}[ h(x) ], then…

A

lim{x→a}[ g(x) ] = lim{x→a}[ f(x) ] = lim{x→a}[ h(x) ]

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9
Q

lim{t→0}[ sin(t)/t ]

A

1

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10
Q

lim{t→0}[ (cos(t) - 1)/t ]

A

0

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11
Q

[f(x) + g(x)]’

A

f’(x) + g’(x)

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12
Q

[f(x) - g(x)]’

A

f’(x) - g’(x)

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13
Q

[f(x) * g(x)]’

A

f(x) * g’(x) + g(x) * f’(x)

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14
Q

[f(x) / g(x)]’

A

[g(x) * f’(x) - f(x) * g’(x)] / [g(x)]^2

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15
Q

[a * f(x)]’

A

a * f’(x)

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16
Q

[x^n]’

A

nx^(n-1)

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17
Q

d/dx [c]

A

0

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18
Q

[sin(x)]’

A

cos(x)

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19
Q

[cos(x)]’

20
Q

[tan(x)]’

21
Q

[cot(x)]’

22
Q

[sec(x)]’

A

sec(x) * tan(x)

23
Q

[csc(x)]’

A

-csc(x) * cot(x)

24
Q

∫[x^n]

A

(x^(n+1))/(n+1)

25
{i=1, n}Σ{1}
n
26
{i=1, n}Σ{i}
n(n+1)/2
27
{i=1, n}Σ{i^2}
n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
28
{i=1, n}Σ{i^3}
(n)(n)(n+1)(n+1)/4
29
log(a, (a^x))
x
30
a^(log(a, x))
x
31
lim{t→0}{(x^t - 1)/t}
ln(x)
32
d/dx{e^x}
e^x
33
d/dx{a^x}
a^x ⋅ ln(a)
34
{ ∫ {1/x} dx}
ln(|x|) + c
35
d/dx {ln(u(x))}
u'(x)/u(x)
36
d/dx {log(a, u(x))}
u'(x)/( ln(a) ⋅ u(x) )
37
log(b, x) + log(b, y)
log(b, (xy))
38
log(b, x) - log(b, y)
log(b, (x/y))
39
lim{x→0+}{ln(x)}
-∞
40
(log(b, x))/(log(b, y))
log(y, x)
41
(sin(x))^2 + (cos(x))^2
1
42
(tan(x))^2 + 1
(sec(x))^2
43
(cot(x))^2 + 1
(csc(x))^2
44
1/sin(x)
csc(x)
45
1/cos(x)
sec(x)
46
1/tan(x)
cot(x)