Idioms & proverbs 03 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Fine by me / fine with me

A

I’m ok with that

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2
Q

To owe someone

A

You have an obligation to pay, repay, or give something (like money, gratitude, or an apology) to them, often because they lent it to you or did you a favour. It signifies a debt, either financial or moral, and is used to acknowledge an obligation

“Bill: Let me pay for your drink. Bob: Thanks a lot, I owe you one.”

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3
Q

By its very nature

A

because of its natural habits, because it is that way:

“Cash is, by its very nature, universally transferable. “
“By its very nature, Scrum is a constant journey of inspection and adaptation”

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4
Q

A number of years ago

A

Several years ago, without specifying the exact number. It indicates an unspecified, significant duration, usually more than just “a few” (>3)

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5
Q

At the expense of someone or something

A

To the harm of someone or something:

“He had a good laugh at the expense of his brother.”
“He took a job in a better place at the expense of a larger income.”

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6
Q

Talk is cheap

A

It is easy to make promises or say you will do something, but it is much harder to actually follow through and take action.
It is often used to imply that someone’s words have little value without actions to support them, suggesting that results are more important than talk

“He promised to fix the leak, but talk is cheap—let’s see if he actually shows up!”

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7
Q

To have a bigger fish to fry

A

To have more important, interesting, or urgent matters to attend to, making the current task or topic unworthy of time or attention. It is commonly used to dismiss minor issues or to explain why someone is focusing on a higher-priority task

“The police weren’t interested in my stolen bike – they had bigger fish to fry”.

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8
Q

To be full of themselves

A

To be excessively conceited, arrogant, or self-absorbed, behaving as if they are far more important or talented than they actually are.

“Ever since he got that promotion, he has been so full of himself that he refuses to listen to anyone else’s ideas.”

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9
Q

To cross swords with someone

A

To disagree and argue with someone, or oppose them.

“These two politicians have crossed swords on many occasions.”

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10
Q

Tread on someone toes

A

When you offend someone by interfering in something they are responsible for, you are treading on their toes.

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11
Q

Bed of roses

A

To say the situation is not always happy, easy or comfortable, you can say it is not always a bed of roses.

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12
Q

Eye for something

A

If you are good at noticing things, you have a good eye for something

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13
Q

Heated discussion

A

A discussion, argument or debate that is full of angry and excited feelings is a heated discussion

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14
Q

All of next week

A

Refers to the entire duration of the upcoming calendar week, typically from Monday through Sunday.

“I am on holiday all of next week”

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15
Q

The final straw/The last straw

A

Refers to the last in a series of unpleasant events, actions, or annoyances that finally make a situation unbearable, leading to a loss of patience or a decision to stop accepting it.

“She had been late for work three times, but when she missed the big meeting, that was the final straw”.

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16
Q

To ring a bell

A

Something—usually a name, place, or description—sounds familiar or reminds you of something, but you cannot recall the exact details.

Positive: “Her face definitely rings a bell, but I can’t remember her name”.

Negative: “I’ve heard that song before, but it doesn’t ring any bells”.

Question: “Does the name John Smith ring a bell?”

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17
Q

By all means

A

To give enthusiastic permission, express polite agreement, or mean “certainly/definitely”. It signals that an action is encouraged and completely acceptable.
It can also mean “at any cost” or “using every possible method” to achieve a result.

  • Giving Permission: “May I borrow your stapler?” “By all means!”.
  • Encouragement: “If you have any questions, by all means, ask them”.
  • Agreement: “Should I speak to the manager?” “Yes, by all means”.
  • At Any Cost: “We must avoid that outcome by all means
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18
Q

Take the mickey out of someone

A

If you take the mickey out of someone or something, you make fun of them, usually in an unkind way.

“Stop taking the mickey out of my new haircut!”

“The older boys were taking the mickey out of him because of his glasses”

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19
Q

Loose cannon

A

A person whose unpredictable, uncontrolled, or reckless behaviour is likely to cause unintentional damage, embarrassment, or problems for their team or organisation. It describes someone who acts independently and cannot be relied upon to follow rules or plans, often acting on impulse.

“We can’t invite him to the merger meeting; he’s a total loose cannon and might say the wrong thing to the clients.”

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20
Q

Over the next few weeks

A

Refers to a period starting now and lasting for an uncertain, short duration of future time (roughly 2–5 weeks). It signifies ongoing or upcoming activity within that timeframe.

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21
Q

To return on Monday, the 22nd

A

to be back (at work) on Monday, 22nd

22
Q

To see into something

A

To understand the true nature, hidden details, or inner workings of a complex situation, person, or problem.

“With her experience, she was able to see into the core of the problem immediately, offering a brilliant solution.”

“I will see into it” is a common phrase used to express a promise to investigate, examine, or deal with a specific problem, issue, or request.

“There is an issue with the invoice, but I will look into it immediately,” she assured the client.

23
Q

To tell you the truth

A

A conversational idiom used to emphasise that the speaker is being honest, frank, or disclosing a hidden opinion/fact.

“To tell you the truth, I don’t remember who she is”.

24
Q

Every once in a while

A

Something happens occasionally, sometimes, or at irregular, infrequent intervals.

“I visit my hometown every once in a while to see my parents.”

25
To promise oneself/to make a promise to oneself
To make a firm personal commitment, resolution, or vow to do something, often to achieve a goal, improve one's life, or change behaviour. "I made a promise to myself that I would start setting aside money for retirement".
26
To cross one's mind
An idiom meaning a thought, idea, or possibility suddenly occurs to someone or enters their consciousness. It often refers to a brief, fleeting thought or the sudden realisation of something that was not previously considered "It crossed my mind that I should tell you about this place."
27
Three storeys high
"Three storeys high" describes a building, structure, or object that has three distinct levels or floors, indicating its vertical measurement.
28
No trespassing
Phrase used in legal notices and on signage to indicate that entering or remaining on a specific piece of property without the owner's permission is forbidden and illegal.
29
To lose one's marbles
An informal idiom meaning to go crazy, become irrational, or lose one's sanity, mental faculties, or capacity to think clearly. It is frequently used in a humorous or lighthearted way to describe someone acting silly, eccentric, or forgetful, but it can also refer to genuine mental decline or extreme anger “I thought she'd lost her marbles, asking a question like that” I think he's losing his marbles (= starting to forget things or become crazy)
30
To do something in someone's place
To perform an action, duty, or role instead of another person, often because they are absent, unable to do it, or unavailable. It is synonymous with "in someone's stead," "standing in," or "covering for" someone. "Since I couldn't attend the meeting, my assistant did the presentation in my place."
31
I would much rather
Emphatic phrase used to express a strong preference for one option over another. It means you would prefer, favor, or be more inclined to do or have something, often compared to an alternative. It is a stronger version of "I would rather”. "I'd much rather make a phone call than send an email".
32
If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it’s a duck
Suggests that something can be identified by its habitual characteristics.
33
All of a sudden
An idiomatic phrase meaning unexpectedly, quickly, or without warning. It is used to describe a sudden change or event, often implying more abruptness than the word "suddenly" alone. It is commonly used in both conversational English and informal writing to indicate a surprising development. "The room was silent, then all of a sudden, everyone started cheering"
34
Stuck/caught between a rock and a hard place.
Refers to being in a very difficult situation where you must choose between two equally unpleasant, unfavourable, or risky options. It implies a dilemma with no easy solution or a "lose-lose" scenario. "I hate my job, but I can't afford to quit, so I'm really stuck between a rock and a hard place".
35
Salaried employe
Individual who is paid a fixed, consistent amount of money (a salary) for their work, rather than receiving pay based on the number of hours worked (wages). Salaried employees are usually paid an annual sum, divided into regular paychecks, such as monthly or bi-weekly
36
Hourly employees
An hourly worker or hourly employee is an employee paid an hourly wage for their services, as opposed to a fixed salary. Hourly workers may often be found in service and manufacturing occupations, but are common across a variety of fields.
37
On the contrary
A phrase used to strongly contradict a previous statement, indicating that the exact opposite is true. It is often used to correct a misconception or emphasise a negative, making it a stronger form of "no" or "actually"
38
Following the herd instead of leading it
Refers to the tendency of individuals to conform to the behaviours, beliefs, or trends of a group (the "herd") rather than thinking independently, taking initiative, or setting a new direction. It implies a lack of originality or courage, where one blindly copies others to feel safe or fit in. "Many investors failed during the stock bubble because they were following the herd instead of leading it and doing their own research".
39
To get all the perks
To obtain or enjoy the entire set of extra benefits, advantages, rewards, or privileges associated with a job, a service, a membership, or a specific situation. "Perks" (short for perquisites) are non-wage benefits that go beyond basic compensation. Therefore, getting "all" of them means maximising the total value or enjoyment of an experience
40
Medieval Europe
Medieval Europe, or the Middle Ages, refers to the roughly 1,000-year period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire (c. 5th century) and the beginning of the Renaissance/Age of Discovery (c. 15th century).
41
Quantum leap
A huge, often sudden, increase or advance in something. “There has been a quantum leap in the quality of wines marketed in the UK”
42
To get to the bottom of things
To thoroughly investigate a situation, problem, or mystery to discover the underlying truth, root cause, or facts. It implies moving past surface-level assumptions to understand what is truly happening, often to solve a mystery or resolve a complex issue. "The manager was determined to get to the bottom of things regarding the missing inventory".
43
At a glance
Understanding, recognising, or seeing something immediately with a quick, brief look, without the need for careful study. "The dashboard allows managers to see project status at a glance".
44
Root cause analysis
Structured, systematic problem-solving process used to identify the underlying, fundamental reasons why an issue, incident, or failure occurred, rather than simply addressing its surface-level symptoms. "After the server crashed for the third time this month, the IT team conducted a root cause analysis to identify the underlying network vulnerability".
45
Gut feeling
A "gut feeling" is an intuitive, instinctive hunch or strong belief about a person, situation, or outcome that isn't based on concrete facts or logical reasoning. It is a "sixth sense" feeling often used to make quick decisions. "I **had a gut feeling** that she was lying, and I was right" "**My gut feeling tells** me that this investment is going to succeed, despite the low predictions". "I don't know, Tom—**my gut tells** me it was the path to the right that will lead us back to camp."
46
A few blocks away
Aescribes a location that is nearby, generally within walking distance, specifically a small number of city streets (usually 2-4) removed from the current location. It indicates a short distance in an urban setting. "The coffee shop is just a few blocks away from my apartment".
47
By the sound of it/things
An idiomatic expression used to indicate that you are forming an opinion, conclusion, or impression based on what you have just heard, read, or been told "By the sound of it, things are worse than we thought." "You've had a hard day, and by the sound of things, not an easy life."
48
Turn the corner
To begin to find success or improvement after a particularly difficult or troubling period. "I know that rehab has been hard on you, but I feel like you've been really turning the corner lately." "Their new startup took a couple of years to get going, but they turned the corner when their product was featured in a high-profile tech magazine."
49
Informed decision
A choice made based on facts, data, and a thorough understanding of the available options, rather than on guesswork or emotion. It involves analysing risks and benefits to ensure a well-thought-out conclusion. "After reviewing the financial report, the board made an informed decision to expand the company into the European market". "The doctor provided all the risks and benefits, allowing the patient to make an informed decision about the surgery".
50
To table the discussion
American English: To postpone, delay, or set aside a topic for a future meeting. It is used to prioritise other pressing matters. "Let's table this discussion for now and focus on the budget proposal". British English, "To table" means the opposite—to present a proposal for immediate discussion. "She tabled the proposal for immediate review".