IES: HTML dk1

Question 1

• This container separates content into paragraphs
• Block element
• Non-empty element
• The browser usually separates each, typically leaving two empty lines between them.

Answer 1

<p>
</p>

Question 2

• Article container element
• default display: block
• contains a stand-alone composition

Answer 2

<article>
</article>

Question 3

• Anchor tag
• non-empty element
• an Inline element
• defines a hyperlink which allows internal and external links
• The href attribute is most important to this element indicating the link’s destination: Without href, there is no hyperlink.
• The anchor can also include a title attribute displaying a “tooltip” when the hyperlink is hovered over.

Answer 3

<a></a>

Question 4

• A web address
• formally known as a Uniform Resource Locator
• Has three parts: protocol, domain, and its path

Answer 4

URL

Question 5

• stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
• the standard markup language for creating Web pages
• consists of a series of elements
• labels pieces of document content
• describes the structure of a Web page
• tells the browser how to display the content

Answer 5

HTML

Question 6

• HyperText Transfer Protocol
• Communication between web client computers (private pcs, browsers, etc.) and web servers is done by sending These Requests and receiving These Responses.
• This is the first of the three parts that make up the URL: the protocol
• Always appears as the URL prefix: http://

Answer 6

HTTP

Question 7

• HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
• Communication between web client computers (private pcs, browsers, etc.) and web servers is done by sending Requests and receiving Responses of this type.
• This is the first of the three parts that make up the URL: the protocol
• Always appears as the URL prefix : https://

Answer 7

HTTPS

Question 8

• A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices
• 1st of 3 parts of the URL
• (example http://… or https://…)

Answer 8

Protocol

Question 9

• Internet Protocol
• The numerical address of a specific domain name

Answer 9

IP

Question 10

• Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
• Established by the W3C
• An organization or group that sustains or supports the standard of the HTML language
• Prevents the Global Internet language from being fragmented or compromised
• This agency maintains the ever-evolving HTML living standard as technology in the world wide web culture demands

Answer 10

WHATWG

Question 11

• World Wide Web Consortium
• Founded in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee
• An international community where member organizations, a full-time staff, and the public work together to develop web standards.
• The organization endeavors to lead the World Wide Web to its full potential by developing web specifications, protocols, and guidelines that ensure long-term growth for the web.

Answer 11

W3C

Question 12

• The hostname identifying Internet resources such as computers, networks, and services from which a file(s) can be downloaded.
• a text-based label which is easier to memorize than the numerical addresses used in the Internet protocols. For instance: www.example.com
• The second of three parts of a URL

Answer 12

Domain Or domain name

Question 13

• The third of three parts that form a URL
• a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure.
• following the directory tree hierarchy, components separated by a delimiting character(“/” , “:” , “" , etc.) represent each directory.
• Example: … /htdocs/index.html/

Answer 13

Path

Question 14

• The Domain Name System
• the phone book of the internet: Humans access information online through domain names, like nytimes.com or espn.com
• DNS servers translate domain names into IP addresses, so browsers can load Internet resources.
• has been an essential component of the functionality of the Internet since 1985.

Answer 14

DNS

Question 15

• The World Wide Web is comprised of a series of these large-capacity computers.
• Upon request from a computer for a resource, this will send back response headers and a copy of the requested file or an error message.
• This can also accept and store resources sent from the user agent if configured to do so.

Answer 15

Webserver

Question 16

Has three parts:
* document type declaration
* Head section
* Body section

Answer 16

HTML document skeletal structure

Question 17

• <!DOCTYPE html>
• Declaring precisely which version of HTML is used to mark up the document.

Answer 17

Document type declaration

Question 18

• provides descriptive data about the document itself, such as the document title and the character set used.
• Non-empty element

Answer 18

<head>
</head>

Question 19

• Contains the content that is to appear when the document gets loaded into a web browser
• This element contains all the visible contents of an HTML document, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
• Non-empty element
• • There can only be one element of this type in an HTML document.

Answer 19

<body>
</body>

Question 20

<!doctype html>

<html>
<head>
<!--Data describing the document to be added here. →
</head>

<body>
<!--Content to appear in the browser to be added here.–>
</body>
</html>

Answer 20

HTML fundamental structure (basic coding structure)