Extreme / Outrageous
Beyond all bounds of decency
atrocious and intolerable in a civilized community.
- Cannot be mere words, insults, or indignities.
IIED (Elements)
Reckless conduct
Failure to heed a very obvious and significant risk of injury.
Severe Emotional Distress
“so severe that no reasonable person could bear it.”
Context is important:
- physical evidence to support it
- mental state
- circumstances such as behavior.
Physical injury is not required to prove IIED.