Illegality
Contracts involving illegal activities or violating public policy are void and unenforceable.
Holman v Johnson (1775) - Facts
The contract involved the sale of goods that were to be used for an illegal activity (smuggling). The claimant sued for payment under the contract.
Holman v Johnson (1775) - Issue
Could a contract involving illegal activities be enforced?
Holman v Johnson (1775) - Decision
The court refused to enforce the contract because it involved illegal activity.
Holman v Johnson (1775) - Principle
Contracts that involve illegal activity or are contrary to public policy are void and unenforceable.