Illinois Constitution Test Flashcards

(111 cards)

1
Q

Illinois was discovered by

A

Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet

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2
Q

Illinois is named after

A

Illini Tribe or Illinois River

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3
Q

Illinois became a state on

A

December 3, 1818

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4
Q

First governor of Illinois was

A

Shadrach Bond

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5
Q

Three capitals of Illinois in history

A

Kaskaskia (1818)
Vandalia (1820)
Springfield (1833)

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6
Q

What does the Illinois Flag look like

A

It has a Deal of Illinois and an eagle on it, the background in white

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7
Q

What day is Flag Day

A

June 14th

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8
Q

What does the United States Flag colors represent

A

Red- Courage
Blue- Persistence/Loyalty
White- Innocence

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9
Q

How many constitutions has Illinois had

A

Four

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10
Q

What year was the present Illinois Constitution ratified and approved

A

1970

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11
Q

What year did the present Illinois Constitution go into effect

A

1971

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12
Q

Three responsibilities that states have been given by the US Constitution

A

Federal jurisdiction
Schools, police department
running election

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13
Q

Three branches of Illinois government

A

Executive
Legislative
Judicial

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14
Q

How can the Illinois Constitution be amended

A

3/5 majority vote of general assembly
Signing of petition of 8% of voters

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15
Q

How many official flags has Illinois had

A

two

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16
Q

What two years appear on the Illinois flag

A

1818 (for statehood)
1868 (first use of the state seal)

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17
Q

State tree

A

White Oak

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18
Q

State Flower

A

Violet

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19
Q

State mineral

A

Fluorite

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20
Q

State Insect

A

Monarch Butterfly

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21
Q

State Slogan

A

Land of Lincoln

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22
Q

State Song

A

Illinois

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23
Q

State animal

A

White-tailed deer

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24
Q

State fish

A

bluegill

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25
State dinosaur
Tully Monster- Tullimonstrum gregarium
26
State motto
State sovereignty, Nation union
27
Meaning of state motto
Illinois governs itself under US government
28
The Legislative power of Illinois belongs to what group
General Assembly
29
What are the two parts of the General Assembly
Senate and House of Representatives
30
There are how many state senators
59 members
31
There are how many state representatives
118
32
Total amount of members in the General Assembly
177
33
We live in what Congressional District
2nd
34
Who is our US Representative
Robin Kelly
35
Our state Legislative District is
17
36
Our state senator is
Elgie R. Sims
37
Momence lies within the ___ State Representative District
34
38
Our State Representative is
Nicholas K. Smith
39
Two US Senators are
Durbin and Duckworth
40
Illinois sends how many US Representatives to Congress
19
41
The term of a state senator is
4 years
42
The term of a state representative is
2 years
43
To be a state representative or senator you must be how old and a resident of the district for at least how many years before the election
21 years old and live in the place for 2 years
44
The General Assembly meets each year on the
Second Wednesday of January
45
Impeachment
when an official is accused of wrong activity that may remove them from position
46
The trial for impeachment occurs in the
Senate
47
Quorum
Minimum number of members of a deliberate assembly
48
For a bill to become law it must be passed by who and signed by who
Passed by the general assembly and signed by the governor
49
To override a Governor's veto, it takes a vote of
3/5 in both houses
50
For a bill to pass the General Assembly, it must jage received at least a what vote
majority
51
Once a bill has been given to the Governor, they have how many calendar days to decide about it
60
52
If governor fails to act within 60 days, the bill
automatically becomes law
53
Lobby
Organized groups who seek to influence lawmakers
54
What makes a lobby good
Informs lawmakers
55
What makes a lobby bad
Exert too much influence and citizens views are overlooked
56
2 restrictions put on state lawmakers by our constitution
They can't receive an appointment by the governor to another public office They hold any other public office in the state
57
What river forms the southern boundary of our state
Ohio River
58
What river forms our western boundary of the state
Mississippi
59
What two rivers partially forms the eastern boundaries
Ohio and Wabash rivers
60
What river is known as the "Father of all Rivers"
Mississippi River
61
Four uses of the Illinois Rivers
Habitat, Transportation, Agriculture, hydroelectric power
62
Two problems people cause on the rivers
Water pollution and flooding
63
What are the three qualifications to be a governor
Have to be 25, a resident of the state for 3 years, and a citizens
64
Line of succession after the governor
lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state
65
What is the chief job of the executive branch
enforce laws and veto/approve bills passed from the general assembly
66
Who is the chief executive of the state government
governor
67
Pardon
To be excuse from a crime or persecution (as if you never did it).
68
Reprieve
Cancellation or postponent of a punishment
69
Commutation
Substitute, exchange, or replace (you could be in jail for 12 years but if you are good it can be 4 years)
70
Who has the power in the state government to grant pardons, reprieves, and commutation
The governor
71
Who is the commander in chief of the states militia
The governor
72
How long is the term of a governor
four years
73
Regular Veto
When a governor returns the legislation to the origination house without approval (the governor said no)
74
Line-item veto
Allows chief of execute to reject some provision of the bill (yes, but not this line)
75
Amendatory veto
allows governor to amend bills that have been passed by a legislature ( Yes, but no)
76
Keeper of the Great Seal of Illinois
Jesse White
77
Lieutenant governor
Juliana Stratton
78
State chief fiscal control officer
Comptroller, Susana Mendoza
79
Protects Illinois consumers from frauds and rippoffs
Attorney general Kwame Raoul
80
Gives legal advice to executive offices
Attorney General Kwame Raoul
81
Issues drivers license, vehicle plates, and maintains records
Sec of State
82
The state librarian
Sec of State
83
Responsible for the safe keeping and investment of the state monies
Treasurer, Michael Frerichs
84
Watchdog of the states money
Comptroller, Susana Mendoza
85
State archivest
secretary of state
86
Term of executive officer
4 years
87
To be an executive officer you must be
25 years old, resident of state for 3 years proceeding to the election and a citizen
88
3 main functions of state judicial branch
Administer justice interpret meaning of the law Settle disputes
89
List the three type of state courts from the lowest to the highest
circuit court, appellate court, supreme court
90
Are state court judges appointed or elected
Elected
91
Which court has only appellate court jurisdiction
appellate court
92
Which state court only has original jurisiction
circuit court
93
Which state court has both type of jurisdiction
Supreme Court
94
Term of a circuit court judge
6 years
95
Term of a appellate judge
10 years
96
Term of a supreme court judge
10 years
97
Which court is the true trial court
Circuit court
98
How many judges are there on Illinois Supreme Court
7
99
Three qualification to be a state court judge
you have to be a citizen, license attorney of the state, and a resident of districts are elected
100
How can a judge be reelected
They publicly declare 6 months prior to election without a party designation (3/5 vote)
101
To vote in Illinois you need to be
18 years old, a resident of the voting district for at least 30 days proceeding the election and a citizen
102
Closed primary system
Voters on election day choose one political party's ballot, only voters can vote for their political party
103
Open primary system
A ballot with many different political parties
104
Which type of primary does Illinois used
Partially open primary
105
Referendum
Directly voting
106
How many counties does Illinois have
102
107
Federalism
The division and sharing of power between national and state government
108
4 services provided by municipalities
police/fire Sewer Water Road
109
What form of government does momence have
Mayor council government
110
Services provided by the counties
collect property tax maintain public health systems conduct elections
111
Where is an example of special purpose district
Where an independent, special purpose governmental unit that exists separately from local government (hospital, schools)