Immunization Schedule Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Pediatric Vaccine at Birth

A

HEP-B #1

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2
Q

Pediatric Vaccines 2-months

A

Hep-B #2
DTaP #1
Hib #1
Polio #1
PCV13 #1
RV #1

2 months:

Hepatitis B (2nd dose)

DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)….1st dose

Hib (haemophilus influenzae type B)….1st dose

Polio…1st dose

PCV (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)….1st dose

RV (rotavirus)….1st dose

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3
Q

Pediatric Vaccines 4 months

A

DTaP #2
Hib #2
Polio #2
PCV13 #2
RV #2

DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)….2nd dose

Hib (haemophilus influenzae type B)….2nd dose

Polio…2nd dose

PCV (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)….2nd dose

RV (rotavirus)….2nd dose

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4
Q

Pediatric Vaccines 6 months

A

Hep B #3
DTaP #3
Hib #3
Polio #3
PCV13 #3
RV #3
Yearly Influenza

Mnemonic: “Two 6-month-old pediatric policies discussed rejecting his HepB at 4 months.”

Two 6-month-old: age category

Pediatric: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)

Policies: Polio

Discussed: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP)

Rejecting: Rotavirus (RV)

His: haemophilus influenzae type b (HIB vaccine)

HepB: Hepatitis B vaccine

Last part of the mnemonic lets you know that the HepB is included at 2 and 6 months BUT is rejected at 4 months!

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5
Q

Pediatric Vaccines 12-18 mo

A

DTaP #4
Polio #4
MMR #1
Varicella #1
Yearly Influenza

Mnemonic: “His 12-18 dispatched mump vaccinations helped people.

His: haemophilus influenzae type b (HIB vaccine)

12-18: age category

Dispatched: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP)

Mump: measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)

Vaccinations: Varicella

Helped: Hepatitis A

People: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)

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6
Q

Child Vaccines 4-6 yrs

A

DTaP #5
Polio #5
MMR #2
Varicella #2
Yearly Influenza

Mnemonic: “Police dispatched 4-6 -year-old mump vaccinations.”

Police: Polio

Dispatched: DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)

4-6-year-old: age category

Mump: MMR

Vaccinations: Varicella

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7
Q

Vaccine NCLEX Tips/Mnemonics

A

-DIHHPeR (2, 4, 6 months): DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, Rotavirus.

-12 Month Milestone: MMR and Varicella are usually given together at 12-15 months.

-Influenza: Recommended annually for all individuals 6 months or older

-HPV Vaccine: Recommended at age 11-12 years (can start at 9).

-Tdap: Given at 11-12 years, also recommended during each pregnancy.

-Infant IM Location: Vastus lateralis (anterolateral thigh).

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8
Q

Vaccine Safety

A

Contraindications: Live vaccines should not be given to pregnant patients or those with severe immunosuppression.

MMR & Varicella: These are typically not given before 12 months of age.

Administration: Multiple live vaccines should be given on the same day or separated by 4 weeks.

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9
Q

NCLEX Live Vaccines

A

MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): Frequently tested, especially regarding pregnancy contraindications.
Varicella (Chickenpox): A live virus vaccine.
Nasal Spray Influenza (LAIV): Note that the injectable flu shot is inactivated, but the nasal spray is live.
Rotavirus: Common pediatric vaccine.
Shingles (Zoster): Specifically the Zostavax version (note: Shingrix is inactivated, but Zostavax is a known live example).
BCG (TB Vaccine): Not commonly given in the US but listed as live in some sources.
Yellow Fever: A live attenuated vaccine

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10
Q

Live Vaccine Considerations

A

NOT GIVEN: Pregnancy, Immunocomprimised

Given at the same time OR 4-weeks apart

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11
Q

When is Hep-B given?

A

Birth, 2, 6 months

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12
Q

When is DTaP given?

A

2, 4, 6, 12-18 months, 4-6yrs

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13
Q

When is Hib given?

A

2, 4, 6, 12-18 months

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14
Q

When is Polio (IPV) given?

A

2, 4, 6 months, 4-6 yrs

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15
Q

When is PCV13 given?

A

2, 4, 6, 12-18 months

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16
Q

When is RV given?

A

2, 4, 6 months

17
Q

When is MMR given?

A

12-18 months, 4-6 yrs

18
Q

When is Varicella given?

A

12-18 months, 4-6 yrs

19
Q

When is Hep-A given?