Imperfect Rules Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Hablar standard imperfect

A

Hablaba Hablamos
Hablabas
Hablaba Hablaban

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2
Q

Comer imperfect standard

A

Comia Comiamos
Comias
Comia. Comian

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3
Q

Vivir standard imperfect

A

Vivia viviamos
Vivias
Vivia vivian

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4
Q

Irregular 1 ser

A

Era eramos
Eras
Era. Eran

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5
Q

Irregular 2 Ir

A

Iba ibamos
Ibas
Iba. Iban

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6
Q

Irregular 3 ver

A

Veia veiamos
Veias
Veia. Veian

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7
Q

Use of the imperfect Duration of time

A

The imperfect is used to describe a state of events that existed for sometime in the past or for actions that occurred repeatedly given timeframe, habitual past actions duration of time is emphasized with the imperfect

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8
Q

Use of the inperfect used to happen

A

The imperfect is used to tell that something used to happen or was happening

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9
Q

Use of imperfect emotions

A

The imperfect, rather than the preterite, is generally used to describe mental or emotional states, including plans or intentions.

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10
Q

Use of the imperfect what was going on when another action occurred

A

The imperfect, it’s also used to describe what was going on when another action occurred; the latter action is usually in the preterit

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11
Q

Use of the imperfect time in past of age of person

A

The imperfect is also used to tell time in the past, or the age of a person.

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12
Q

Difference between preterit and imperfect. Duration emphasize

A

The choice between the preterite and the imperfect depends upon how the speaker or writer views the situation. If he or she’s focusing on just the beginning or the end of an action or sees it as definitely completed, the predator is used. But to emphasize its duration, the imperfect is used. 

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13
Q

Difference between preterit and imperfect. Describing and narrating

A

In general, the preterite is used to narrate, and the imperfect is to describe often when telling a story, the speaker or writer set the stage with the imperfect, describing what is going on, then switches to the preterit to relate the action 

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14
Q

Difference between preterit and imperfect repeated action in past

A

To express a repeated or habitual action in the past, the imperfect is generally used

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15
Q

Difference between preterit and imperfect specific number of times in the past

A

When there’s a reference to a specific number of times, the preterit is used since it is clear that the action is completed.

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16
Q

Verb with different meanings in preterit and imperfect. Conocer

A

Preterit to meet for the first time

Imperfect to know, be acquainted with

17
Q

Verb with different meanings in preterit and imperfect saber

A

Preterit to find out

Imperfect to know, facts or procedures

18
Q

Verb with different meanings in preterit and imperfect. Poder

A

Imperfect to love/want

19
Q

Verb with different meanings in preterit and imperfect poder

A

Preterit to manage or succeed in in the negative to try and fail

Imperfect.
To be able to

20
Q

To indicate an action began in past and continues to present

A

Hace +time period +que + present tense clause

Hace Muchos Años, Que gozan de Bueno Salud

They have been enjoying good health for many years

21
Q

To indicate that action began in the past and continued until sometime later in the past

A

Hacia + time period + Que+clause in imperfect tense

Hacia diez anos Que mis padres Esteban Casados Cuando yo Naci

My parents had been married for 10 years when I was born 

22
Q

To ask how long an action situation has been going on

A

Cuanto tiempo Hace (Hacia) Que

Cuanto Tiempo, hace Que Esta Casado

How long has he been married? 

23
Q

Hace can also mean ago when the main verb is in the past tense

A

Se Casaron Hace dos semanas.

They got married two weeks ago