Key characteristics:
Removal of personal freedom.
Offenders are placed in a secure facility.
Serious punishment for more severe crimes.
Why do judges try to avoid prison if alternatives exist?:
Prison can lead to reoffending.
Rehabilitation is harder in prison.
Alternatives may better address the offender’s behavior.
Does it achieve all five purposes? (Punishment, deterrence, protection, rehabilitation, denunciation):
Punishment: Yes.
Deterrence: Sometimes.
Protection: Yes (for public safety).
Rehabilitation: Often less effective.
Denunciation: Yes (sends a strong message).