India Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Highest mountains in the world

A

Himalayas

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2
Q

Number of languages spoken in India

A

110

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3
Q

Dialects

A

Varieties of language

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4
Q

Number of dialects in India

A

Over 1000

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5
Q

Monsoon

A

Seasonal wind pattern in Southeast Asia; brings heavy rain in winter

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6
Q

Wettest place on Earth

A

Mountains of Northeast India

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7
Q

Sanskrit

A

Indo-Euoprean language (1st written system of written Aryan language)

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8
Q

Ancient India civilizations were patriarchal? What does patriarchal man?

A

Society was controlled by men

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9
Q

Guru

A

Teacher

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10
Q

Harappan economy was based on

A

Farming

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11
Q

Fortress

A

Citadel

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12
Q

Suttee

A

Voluntary female suicide

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13
Q

Marriage(s) in India are…

A

Arranged by parents

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14
Q

Silk road

A

Network of trade routes connecting China with the Middle East and Europe

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15
Q

Vedas

A

ancient Indian religious texts

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16
Q

1st pan-Indian empire

A

Mauryas

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17
Q

Candragupta Maurya

A

Founder of new Indian state; ruled from 342 BC to 3012 BC

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18
Q

welfare

A

something that aids or promotes well-being

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19
Q

Greatest ruler in history of India

20
Q

conversion

A

changing from one belief to another

21
Q

What caused trade to rapidly expand in India?

A

Sailors learning to navigate the Indian Ocean

22
Q

Kushan empire was shaped by _____________

A

Surrounding societies

23
Q

Founder of a new state in Gangas Valley

24
Q

Pilgrim

A

a person who travels to a shrine or other holy place

25
Three main types of structures
Pillar, Gupta, rock chamber
26
Assyrian army was ________ and ________
Well-organized and disciplined
27
The Assyrians had the first armies equipped with ____ weapons
Iron
28
Indo-Europeans who lived in what is now Southwestern Iran
Persians
29
_______ created a powerful Persian state
Cyrus
30
Remarkable
Worthy or likely to be noticed; being uncommon or extraordinary
31
Saytrapies
One of the 20 provinces of the Persian empire
32
Satrap
"protector of the kingdom; governor of a province
33
3 roles of a satrap
collected taxes, provided justice, recruited soldiers
34
The Immortals
Persian calvary and infantry force of 10,000 soldiers each; so called because whenever a member was killed, he was immediately replaced
35
Another name for the Persian king
"Great king"
36
monarchy
ruled by a king or queen
37
Two styles of warfare used by the Assyrians
Guerrilla warfare and siege warfare
38
What is siege warfare?
Assyrians would use battering rams and siege towers on a city's walls; then tunnel below the walls to cause them to collapse
39
The Assyrians used __________ as a tactic in war
terror
40
After the collapse of the Assyrian empire, king __________ made _________ the leading state in Western Asia
Nebuchadnezzar; Babylonia
41
The Persians were primarily _________
Nomadic
42
Two things Cyrus did that proved to be good decisions
1) showed restraint and wisdom by treating other cultures humanely, letting them hold leadership positions, and using their culture in designs and 2) allowed the Jews held in Persia to return to Israel
43
Increases in ________ in the Persian empire lead to decreases in ____________
Taxes; loyalty
44
Sought
Tried; made an attempt
45