Instruments

Question 2

Examples of Vaginal Specula

Answer 2

• Cuscu
• Sims
• Auvard

Question 3

Types of Cusco’s speculum

Answer 3

Question 4

Application of Cusco’s speculum

Answer 4

Question 5

Indications of Cusco’s speculum

Answer 5

Question 6

Advantages of Cusco’s speculum

Answer 6

Question 7

Disadvantages of Cusco’s speculum

Answer 7

Question 8

Types of Sim’s speculum

Answer 8

Question 9

Application of Sim’s speculum

Answer 9

Question 10

Indications of Sim’s speculum

Answer 10

Question 11

Advantages of Sim’s speculum

Answer 11

Question 12

Disadvantages of Sim’s speculum

Answer 12

Not self-retaining.

Question 13

Decription of Uterine Sound

Answer 13

Question 14

Application of Uterine Sound

Answer 14

Question 15

Indications of Uterine Sound

Answer 15

Question 16

Indications of Uterine Sound

• Measurment of ……

Answer 16

Question 17

Indications of Uterine Sound

• Detection of ……

Answer 17

Question 18

Indications of Uterine Sound

• Diagnosis of …….

Answer 18

Question 19

Indications of Uterine Sound

• Diffrentiation Between …….

Answer 19

Question 20

Indications of Uterine Sound

• Operative Uses

Answer 20

Question 21

CI of Uterine Sound

Answer 21

Question 22

Complication of Uterine Sound

Answer 22

Question 23

Types of Cervical Dilators

Answer 23

• Hegar’s dilator
• Fenton’s dilator

Question 24

Types of Cervical Dilators

• Hegar

Answer 24

Question 25

Types of **Cervical Dilators** - Fenton

Answer 25

has tapering end

Question 26

Application of **Hegar Dialator**

Answer 26

Question 27

Indications of **Hegar Dialator**

Answer 27

Question 28

Indications of **Hegar Dialator** - Diagnostic

Answer 28

Diagnosis of cervical incompetence (if Hegar 8 passed easily).

Question 29

Indications of **Hegar Dialator** - Therapeutic

Answer 29

Question 30

Indications of **Hegar Dialator** - Preliminary to other procedures or operations

Answer 30

Question 31

Degree of dilatation - Hegar 5

Answer 31

Cervical cauterization (in nulliparas) & application or removal of IUD.

Question 32

Degree of dilatation - Hegar 8

Answer 32

HSG, insufflation & diagnosis of cervical incompetence (if passed easily

Question 33

Degree of dilatation - Hegar 10-12

Answer 33

Endometrial curettage & Fothergill's operation

Question 34

Degree of dilatation - Hegar 12-14

Answer 34

Evacuation of products of conception

Question 35

Degree of dilatation - Hegar 14-16

Answer 35

Treatment of spasmodic dysmenorrhea

Question 36

Degree of dilatation - Hegar 18-22

Answer 36

Finger exploration of uterine cavity

Question 37

CI of **Hegar Dialator**

Answer 37

A) Vaginal & cervical infections. B) Pregnancy & suspicion of pregnancy. C) Soft uterine wall (in sever uterine infection & cancer body).

Question 38

Complication sof **Hegar Dialator**

Answer 38

A) Neurogenic shock (vagal nerve stimulation). B) Perforation of uterus. C) Introduction of infection. D) Induction of abortion if introduced in pregnant uterus. +

Question 39

Causes of bleeding during dilatation

Answer 39

Question 40

Types of **Forceps**

Answer 40

Question 41

Types of **Volsellum forceps**

Answer 41

Question 42

Indications of **Volsellum forceps**

Answer 42

Question 43

CI of **Volsellum forceps**

Answer 43

A) Soft pregnant cervix. B) Friable cervix (as in cancer cervix). C) Infection.

Question 44

Comp of **Volsellum forceps**

Answer 44

A) Lacerations. B) Bleeding from site of grasp. C) Infection.

Question 45

Multitoothed volsellum is used > single toothed as it .......

Answer 45

is less traumatic & doesn't slip

Question 46

Volsellum can be used èout anesthesia as cervix is sensitive only to dilatation.

Answer 46

.....