fee for service
copay/ deductible
insurance reimburses pt. for all or portion of fee
pt. can go anywhere and pay for service
HMO
copay
pt must go to specific provider (kaiser)
insurance pays pre-determined fixed fee for service
pt. must get a referral
PPO
any providers BUT has financial incentives for specific ones
insurance pays pre-determined fixed fee for service; pt. pays balance of fee
no referral necessary
POS
hybrid of HMO and PPO
primary provider serves as gatekeeper to coordinate pt. care
pt. can go outside the network
government sponsored plans
medicare- people over the age of 65
medicaid- low income
tricare- armed forces