In terms of CYP450 metabolism, what is grapefruit?
3A4 and 1A2 inhibitor
In terms of CYP450 metabolism, what is azoles e.g. flucaonazole?
3A4 2C19 2C9 1A2 inhibitors
In terms of CYP450 metabolism, what is macrolide?
3A4 and 1A2 inhibitor
In terms of CYP450 metabolism, what is rifamipicin?
2C19, 2C9, 3A4, 2C8 and 1A2 inducer
In terms of CYP450 metabolism, what is ethanol?
2E1 inducer
What is the most common CYP450 sub type?
3A4
What drugs are metabolised by 3A4?
CCBs
Statins
How is warfarin and NSAIDs metabolised?
2C9
In terms of CYP450 metabolism, what is St John’s Wort?
3A4 inducer
What are the most powerful enzyme inducers?
Rifampicin
Antiepileptics- phenytoin and carbamazepine
Smoking, alcohol (chronic use), St John’s wort