ip route
Displays routing table.
ip link
Shows network interfaces and status.
ping -c <count> <IP></IP></count>
Sends a limited number of pings.
traceroute -I <IP> (capital i)</IP>
ICMP traceroute.
netcat (nc)
Tests ports and creates TCP/UDP connections.
iwconfig
Wireless network info.
ethtool <interface></interface>
Shows link speed, duplex, driver info.