Internal abdomen Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Transpyloric plane

A
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2
Q

Structures of posterior abdominal wall

A
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3
Q

Peritoneal membranes and cavity

A
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4
Q

Omentum

A
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5
Q

Mesentary

A

Beginas at duodenojejunal flexure (L2)
-Runs obliquely and inferiorly to the right
-Ends at ileocecal junction (right SI joint in right iliac fossa)

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6
Q

Posterior abdominal wall

A

All posterior wall organs and pelvic organs are retroperitoneal

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7
Q

Location of kidneys

A
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8
Q

Blood supply of kidneys

A
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9
Q

Supradrenal glands

A
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10
Q

Lymphatics

A
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11
Q

Innervation of urinary structures

A
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12
Q

Pudendal nerve

A
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13
Q

Oesophagus

Foregut

A
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14
Q

Stomach

Foregut

A
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15
Q

Duodenum

Foregut

A

Parts 2 (descending)
* Begins around neck of gallbladder
* Posterior to transverse colon
* Anterior to right kidney
* Contains major/minor duodenal papilla
(opening for emptying contents from bile and pancreatic ducts)

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16
Q

External features of liver

Foregut

17
Q

Porta hepatis

Foregut

18
Q

Gallbladder and hepatobiliary duct works

Foregut

19
Q

Pancreas

Foregut

20
Q

Spleen

Foregut

21
Q

Artery to foregut

Foregut

22
Q

Foregut venous drainage

Foregut

23
Q

Midgut

A

Artery to midgut: superior mesenteric artery (L1)

24
Q

Small intestine

Midgut

25
Differentiate duodenum/jejunum/ileum | Midgut
26
Large intestine | Midgut
27
Midgut portion of large intestine and distinguishing features
28
Caecum and appendix | Midgut
29
Ileocaecal junction | Midgut
30
Midgut venous drainage
31
Hindgut
Inferior mesenteric artery (L3)
32
hindgut portion of large intestine
Left colic flexure to anal canal
33
Sigmoid colon | Hindgut
34
Rectum | Hindgut
35
anal canal to anus | Hindgut
36
Hindgut venous drainage
37
Parasympathetic innervation to gut
38
Sympathetic innervation to gut
39
Visceral pain