Cycle of Violence aka
The Power and control wheel
Cycle of Violence includes 4 phases
Tension Building
Acute Battering
Reconciliation
Calm
longest phase; minor incidents + verbal abuse; abuser enraged often triggered by minor frustrations
Tension Building
Physical, emotional or sexual assault; violence - unpredictable
Acute battering phase
honeymoon phase; abuser remorseful, affection and guilt
Reconciliation phase
relationships APPEARS stable; abuser gaslights victims; tension builds gradually again
Calm Phase
Symptoms of PTSD
intrusion
avoidance
hyperarousal
cognitive and mood symptoms
T off. A nurse should screen for abuse at every healthcare visit.
True
T or F. Rape is an expression of violence., not a sexual act.
True