Intro Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is the environment?

A

All the living and non living things around us

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2
Q

What is environmental science?

A

The study of how the natural world works and how it affects us and how human affects the environment.

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3
Q

What are natural resources?

A

Substances and energy sources needed for survival.

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4
Q

What are renewable resources?

A

Sources that can be replenished.

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5
Q

What are nonrenewable resources?

A

Sources that cannot be renewed after use

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6
Q

What are ecosystem services?

A

Services that arise from the normal functioning of natural resources?
(Pollination, water and air purification)

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7
Q

What was the agricultural revolution?

A

The farming of crops and livestock brought stable food supplies

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8
Q

What was the Industrial Revolution?

A

The urbanization of society through the use of fossil fuels, improvements in sanitation and medicine, and the advent of pesticides and fertilizers.

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9
Q

What is ecological footprint?

A

The impact that the average person has on the environment

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10
Q

What is overshoot?

A

When humans have surpassed the Earth’s capacity to support them

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11
Q

What is natural sciences?

A

Disciplines that examines the natural world.

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12
Q

What is social sciences?

A

Disciplines that examine values and human behavior

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13
Q

What is environmental science

A

The combination of natural and human sciences

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14
Q

What is environmentalism?

A

A social movement that tries to protect the earth from human caused changes

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15
Q

What is science?

A

The systematic process for learning about the world and testing the understanding of it

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16
Q

What is observational science?

A

The gathering of information about organisms, systems and processes

17
Q

What is hypothesis driven science?

A

Targeted research that tests hypothesis

18
Q

What does a scientist do?

A

Makes observations and asks questions about a phenomenon

19
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

A statement that tries to explain the question

20
Q

What is a prediction?

A

A specific statement that can be directly tested

21
Q

What is a variable?

A

A condition that can change

22
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

A variable that can be manipulated

23
Q

What is a dependent variable?

A

A variable that depends on the independent variable

24
Q

What is a controlled experiment?

A

An experiment in which the effects of all variables are controlled except the independent variable.

25
What is the control?
An manipulated point of comparison
26
What is quantitative data?
Information that uses numbers
27
What is qualitative data?
Information that does not use numbers
28
What do manipulative experiments do?
They yield the strongest evidence because they reveal causational relationships through independent variable control
29
What do natural experiments do?
Show real world complexity through using existing conditions to test predictions and the results are not clean
30
What is a theory?
A well tested and widely accepted explanation
31
What is a paradigm shift?
A dramatic upheaval in thought
32
What are wicked problems?
Problems that are complex with no simple solution
33
What is sustainability?
The idea that we must live within our planets means so that the earth can sustain us
34
What is natural capital?
Earths total wealth of resources
35
What is campus sustainability?
Seeks to reduce the campus ecological footprint