Intro

Question 1

Intro

Characteristics of Alcohols

Answer 1

R-OH

• functional group is -OH
• H-bonding results in both elevated boiling point and better solubility.
• Weakly acidic

Question 2

Intro

R(=O)H

Answer 2

Aldehyde

Question 3

Intro

R(=O)R

Answer 3

Ketone

Question 4

Intro

R-O-R

Answer 4

Ether

Question 5

Intro

(CH3)3 - C

Answer 5

t-butyl

Question 6

Intro

(CH3)3-CH2-C

Answer 6

neopentyl

Question 7

Intro

(CH3)2-CH

Answer 7

isopropyl

Question 8

Intro

R(=O)-OH

Answer 8

Carboxylic Acid

Question 9

Intro

R(=O)-OR

Answer 9

Ester

Question 10

Intro

R(=O)-X

Answer 10

Acyl Halide

Question 11

Intro

R(=O)-NH2

Answer 11

Amide

Question 12

Intro

CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)

Answer 12

sec-butyl

Question 13

Intro

RC(triple bond)N

Answer 13

cyanide/nitrile

Question 14

Intro

CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2

Answer 14

isobutyl

Question 15

Intro

Alkanes

Answer 15

Cn H2n+2

Fully saturated hydrocarbons consisting of hydrogen/carbon joined by single bonds.

C1-C4: gases, C5-C15: liquids, longer: waxes and harder solids.

increase in chain length = increase in bp, mp, and density.

increase in branching = decrease in all three above.

Question 16

Intro

Alkenes

Answer 16

Cn H2n (double bond) olefins”