Intro. Chapter 1

Question 0

Hippocrates. Classical

Answer 0

Era: classical

Father of medicine
Introduced confidentiality

Question 1

Acronyms

Answer 1

A word formed from the initial letters of a name

Ex: RN, ST, MD,

Question 2

Aristotle. Classical.

Answer 2

Era: classical

Introduced logical thinking
Studied under Plato

Question 3

Galen. Classical.

Answer 3

Era: classical

First introduced idea of experimentation to medicine
Dissected dead animals and recorded them

Question 4

Vesalius. Renaissance.

Answer 4

Era: Renaissance

Dissected human cadavers and drew human anatomical drawings.

Question 5

Hooke. 17-18 century

Answer 5

17th 18th century

Invented microscope

Question 6

Jenner. 17-18 century

Answer 6

17th 18th century
Created smallpox vaccine

• Thomas Jefferson

Question 7

Lister. 17-18 century

Answer 7

17th 18th century

Antiseptic surgery

Question 8

Pasteur. 17-18 century

Answer 8

17th 18th century

Pasteurization

Question 9

Billroth. 17-18 century

Answer 9

17th 18th century

Gastric surgery

Question 10

Halstead. 17-18 century

Answer 10

17th 18th century

Suturing techniques

Question 11

Roentgen. 17-18 century

Answer 11

17th 18th century

X-ray machine

Question 12

Modern surgery. 20 century (4)

Answer 12

Developed in 20th century
Better technology
High standards of patient safety and care
Microbiology, anatomy and physiology classes

Question 13

Emergent. Ex:

Answer 13

Life threatening

Ex: AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm

Question 14

Urgent

Answer 14

The patient is stable but treatment or surgery is needed within a short period of time

Question 15

Elective

Answer 15

Surgery is needed but can be done at a later time

Question 16

Optional

Answer 16

Does not require surgery to survive

Question 17

Proprietary (2)

Answer 17

Owned and operative for profit

Tax supported

Question 18

DRG’s

Answer 18

Diagnosis related groups

Question 19

Diagnosis Related Groups (3)

Answer 19

1. Family physician works as gatekeeper
2. Determines rather or not a specialist is required
3. What money is left from preauthorized patient care , the hospital keeps if not spent. Unless the patient needs to stay longer

Question 20

HMO (4)

Answer 20

Health management organization

1. Insurer an provider
2. Capitation fees predetermined
3. Physician works under contract
4. Patient has less choices

Question 21

PPO

Answer 21

Preferred provider organization

1. Patient has more choices
2. Acts as both insurer and provider of medical services
3. Capitation payment-fees are predetermined

Question 22

Preceptor

Answer 22

Teacher who demonstrates the general rules of conduct and procedures

Question 23

STST

Answer 23

Surgical technologist sterile role

Question 24

Professional

Answer 24

Person who has special education and training in a specific field

Question 25

JACHO

Answer 25

Joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organization

Question 26

ARC/STSA

Answer 26

Accreditation review committee surgical technology surgical assisting

Question 27

Non sterile team members

Answer 27

Circular and anesthesiologist

Question 28

Sterile team members

Answer 28

First scrub surgical tech, surgeon, surgical assistant

Question 29

NBSTSA

Answer 29

National board surgical technology surgical assisting

Question 30

AST

Answer 30

Association surgical technologists

Question 31

Competency

Answer 31

Qualified and capable to perform, measured by a test of skill

Question 33

Not for profit

Answer 33

Acute care not taxed by federal government, profits are turned back into maintenance and improvements of the building.

Question 34

Ambulatory surgical facilities (6)

Answer 34

1. Specialty centers 2. Doctors office 3. Clinics 4. Wellness care 5. Home health care 6. Education

Question 35

Hospital organization (3)

Answer 35

1. Governing body 2. Medical staff 3. Professional staff

Question 36

Surgeon (4)

Answer 36

M.D. D.O. Dr of osteopath D.P.M. Dr of podiatry D.D.S. Dentist

Question 37

Circulator (2)

Answer 37

Unsterile team member | R.N.

Question 38

Surgical Scrub (5)

Answer 38

``` Sterile team member RN LPN CST CST/CSFA ```

Question 39

Anesthesia provider (4) Where?

Answer 39

Unsterile team member MD DO CRNA Head of patient

Question 40

Surgical Assistant (6) Where?

Answer 40

``` Sterile team member MD DO Resident of medical school CRNFA CST/CSFA ``` Directly across from surgeon, passes surgical instruments

Question 41

Additional faces and departments of OR (16)

Answer 41

1. Transporter 2. Housekeeper 3. X-ray technician 4. Lab 5. SDS- Same day surgery 6. PAR- pharmacy 7. SPD- sterile processing unit 8. Recovery 9. Radiology 10. Pathology 11. Physical therapy 12. Recovery 13. Dietary 14. Maintenance 15. Administration- co signing (legal aspects) 16. Medical records