Introduction

Question 1

What are the (7) gram +, aerobic bacteria?

Answer 1

1. Staphylococcus
2. Streptococcus
3. Rhodococcus
4. Listeria monocytogenes
5. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
6. Truperella pyogenes
7. Bacillus anthracis

Question 2

What is the gram +, anaerobic bacteria?

Answer 2

Clostridium

Question 3

What are the (9) gram -, aerobic bacteria?

Answer 3

1. Bordetella
2. Pseudomonas
3. Pasteurella
4. E. coli
5. Klebsiella
6. Salmonella
7. Haemophilus
8. Moraxella
9. Campylobacter

Question 4

What are the (4) gram -, anaerobic bacteria?

Answer 4

1. Brachyspira
2. Dichelobacter
3. Bacteroides
4. Fusobacterium

Question 5

Which of the following is associated with a low volume of distribution: water solubility OR lipid solubility?

Answer 5

Water solubility

Question 6

What are the 4 drug classes that are of LOW volume of distribution?

Answer 6

1. Aminoglycosides
2. Aminocyclitols
3. Penicillins
4. Sulfadimethoxine

Question 7

What are the 3 drug classes that are of MEDIUM volume of distribution?

Answer 7

1. Some cephalosporins
2. Tetracyclines
3. Sulfadiazine

Question 8

What are the 5 drug classes that are of HIGH volume of distribution?

Answer 8

1. Macrolides
2. Doxycycline
3. TMPS
4. Fluoroquinolones
5. Florfenicol

Question 9

What 2 drug classes are based on their concentration above MIC?

Answer 9

1. Aminoglycosides

2. Ketolides

Question 10

What 6 drug classes are based on their time above MIC?

Answer 10

1. Beta-lactams
2. Cephalosporins
3. Macrolides
4. Lincosamides
5. Sulfonamides
6. Tetracyclines

Question 11

What drug class is based on its AUC above MIC?

Answer 11

Fluoroquinolones

Question 12

What are the 4 classes of bactericidal antimicrobials?

Answer 12

1. Beta-lactams
2. Aminoglycosides
3. Nitrofurans
4. Fluoroquinolones

Question 13

What are the 4 classes of bacteriostatic antimicrobials?

Answer 13

1. Sulfonamides
2. Tetracyclines
3. Macrolides
4. Chloramphenicol

Question 14

What are the 3 adverse effects in the dog associated with sulfa-related drugs?

Answer 14

1. Hepatotoxicity
2. KCS (dry eye)
3. Bone marrow suppression

Question 15

What are the 6 drugs that cause diarrhea in the horse?

Answer 15

1. Tetracyclines
2. Macrolides
3. Florfenicol
4. K-Pen
5. Ceftiofur
6. Lincosamides

Question 16

Which drug can cause esophageal erosions in cats?

Answer 16

Doxycycline

Question 17

Which drug class should not be administered to growing pups, kittens, or foals?

Answer 17

Fluoroquinolones

Question 18

What 3 drug classes can cause renal failure?

Answer 18

1. Aminoglycosides
2. Tetracyclines
3. Sulfa crystalluria

Question 19

Which drug class can cause ototoxicity in dogs, cats, horses, and rabbits?

Answer 19

Aminoglycosides

Question 20

What drug causes hyperthermia in the horse?

Answer 20

Erythromycin

Question 21

Which drugs are lethal in the horse?

Answer 21

1. Doxycycline IV
2. Procaine penicillin IV
3. Monensin in feed

Question 22

Which drug is lethal in the pig?

Answer 22

Tilmicosin IV or parenteral

Question 23

Which antimicrobials are banned for extralabel use in food animals?

Answer 23

1. Chloramphenicol
2. Fluoroquinolones
3. Ceftiofur
4. Nitroimidazoles
5. Dimetridazole
6. Ipronidazole
7. Nitrofurazones
8. Glycopeptides
9. Sulfonamides (lactating dairy cattle)

Question 24

What 5 compounds are potential risks to humans?

Answer 24

1. Tilmicosin
2. Carbapenems
3. Glycopeptides
4. Chloramphenicol
5. Prostaglandins

Question 25

Why is Tilmicosin a risk to human health?

Answer 25

Cardiotoxic

Question 26

Why are Carbapenems and Glycopeptides risks to human health?

Answer 26

Antimicrobial resistance

Question 27

Why is Chloramphenicol a risk to human health?

Answer 27

Aplastic anemia

Question 28

Why are Prostaglandins a risk to human health?

Answer 28

Induce parturition in pregnant women

Question 29

Which 2 drugs would be ineffective in the presence of pus or debris?

Answer 29

1. Sulfas | 2. AGs

Question 30

Which drug would be ineffective in an aerobic environment?

Answer 30

Nitroimidizaoles

Question 31

Which 3 drugs would be ineffective in an anaerobic environment?

Answer 31

1. AGs 2. FQs 3. Sulfas

Question 32

Which 4 drugs would be the "go-to's" when treating an infection within a "privileged site"?

Answer 32

1. Quinolones 2. Chloramphenicol 3. Florfenicol 4. Macrolides