Categorical Statement
Is a statement that affirms or denies something about the given subject.
The Subject
The subject of a statement is the term being described, or about which something is asserted.
The Predicate
The predicate is the term that describes or asserts something about the subject.
The Quantity
The quantity of a statement is the scope of its claim about the extension of the subject.
The Quality
The quality of a statement is the positive or negative nature of its claim about the subject.